探寻概率论教学中的数学思维之美

Mathematical Beauty in Teaching of Probability Theory

摘要: 概率论是研究客观世界随机现象数量规律的数学分支学科，它在思维方式和研究方法上有其特殊性，呈现出独有的数学美感。本文从数学思维的基本形式出发，结合概率论的教学内容与特点，从抽象美、和谐统一美、简约美、直觉形象美和类比美等五个方面探寻概率教学中的数学思维之美。

Abstract: Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability, and is the analysis of random phenomena. It has a special way of thinking and studying, and with particular mathemat-ical beauty. Based on mode of thinking and teaching content, this paper has described the mathe-matical beauty in teaching probability theory from five respects including abstract beauty, unified beauty, concise beauty, image beauty and analogy beauty.