扩展临床视角下脑瘫儿童及其家庭的社会工作介入——以D市残疾人康复中心为例

Social Work Intervention for Children with Cerebral Palsy and Their Families—Taking the Rehabilitation Center in D City as an Example under Extended Clinical Perspective

摘要: 本文结合笔者在D市残疾人康复中心的实习经历，借鉴巴尔廓帕尔提出的“扩展的临床视角”，从人和环境的双重改变着手，尝试构建一套脑瘫儿童及其家庭的社会工作介入策略。研究发现，社会工作在介入脑瘫儿童及其家庭时面临社会工作服务专业性受环境制约、专业服务不成体系、社会工作服务脱离专业康复团队以及社会工作拓展服务不足的问题。对此，本文提出可以从个人问题的应对、群体需求的应对、帮助个体链接社会资源以及倡导相关制度的改变等层面入手，同时从环境与人两个角度为脑瘫儿童及其家庭提供社会工作服务。

Abstract: Nowadays, children with cerebral palsy and their parents need more help. Social workers can ease their burden by providing professional social work services. This article is based on the author’s working experience in the rehabilitation center in Dongguan and combined with the extended clinical perspective which proposed by Balgopal. It presents several social work intervention strategies for children with cerebral palsy and their parents. This article illustrates that interventions are influenced by several factors, including the environment, the insufficient of professional service, the separation of social work service and professional rehabilitation team and the insufficient of extended service. This article presents some methods to solve these problem: finding more social resources for children with cerebral palsy and their parents, advocating the change of related polices, raising social awareness, improving their environment and providing social work service for children with cerebral palsy and their parents.