基于文学作品的自称语语用身份建构的实证研究——以《鹿鼎记》中“吴应熊”为例

An Empirical Study of Self Address Forms Pragmatic Identity Construction Based on Literary Works—Take “Wu Yingxiong” in the Deer and the Cauldron as an Example

摘要: 本文依据语用身份建构相关理论，考察了小说《鹿鼎记》中人物“吴应熊”的自称语使用实态，并通过限定听话客体来考察自称语语用身份的建构实态。总体来看，说话人主体突出建构了“下级官吏”、“大臣”的身份。同时又根据交际双方即时关系的变化，转换调整自称语的使用，动态建构语用身份。

Abstract: Based on the theory of pragmatic identity construction, the paper investigates the use of the self address forms of the character “Wu Yingxiong” in the novel “The Deer and The Cauldron”, and the construction of the self-claimed pragmatic identity by limiting the listener object. Generally speaking, the speaker body prominently constructs the status of “lower officials” and “ministers”. At the same time, according to the changes of the immediate relationship between the two parties, the use of the self address forms is transformed and adjusted, and the pragmatic identity is dynamically constructed.