图式理论视阈下语言连续机制分析

The Analysis of Continuous Mechanism under Schema Theory

摘要: 图式属于认知发展及知识建构的研究领域，图式浓缩了我们对世界的理解，而理解世界、认知世界需要语言，语言是一个具有连续机制的系统，拥有关系网络模式和概念域的表达模式。语言接收者在语言信号的激发和引导下，提取贮存于长期记忆中的图式，对当前话题相关的知识进行推理，建立新旧信息之间的连续关系，所以在图式理论视阈下分析语言连续机制的特点对外语研究与教学都有意义。

Abstract: Schema is the research of cognitive development and knowledge construction field. Schema is the concentration of our understanding toward the world, while language is a continuous system used to understand and cognize the world. Language system presents relational network and conceptual domain mode. When stimulated and motivated by language signals, language receivers extract the schema from long-term memories, reasoning the current topics and constructing the continuous relationship between the new and old information. Thus analyzing the continuous mechanism of language under the schema theory is a significant study for language research and teaching.