颅内表皮样囊肿一例并文献复习
A Case of Intracranial Epidermoid Cyst and Literature Review
DOI: 10.12677/WJCR.2019.91001, PDF,   
作者: 刘维海, 苏 文, 王 鹏, 杨 军*：滨州医学院烟台附属医院，山东 烟台
关键词: 颅脑肿瘤；表皮样囊肿；治疗；文献复习；Brain Tumor； Epidermoid Cyst； Treatment； Literature Review
摘要: 目的：探讨颅内表皮样囊肿(Epidermoid Cysts)的临床特点、影像诊断、治疗方案。方法：对收治的1例颅内表皮样囊肿临床表现、影像表现及治疗方案进行分析，并复习相关文献。结果：患者行开颅肿瘤切除术，术后病理示颅内表皮样囊肿。结论：EC是临床上比较罕见的颅内良性肿瘤，无特征性临床表现，CT显示低密度影像，增强无变化，MRI检查Flair像和DWI像有助于确诊。治疗方案首选手术治疗。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical features, imaging diagnosis and treatment of Intracranial Epidermal Cysts. Methods: The clinical manifestations, imaging findings and treatment options of one case of intracranial epidermoid cyst were analyzed and related literatures were reviewed. Results: The patient underwent craniotomy and the pathological findings showed intracranial ep-idermoid cysts. Conclusion: EC is a clinically rare intracranial benign tumor with no characteristic clinical manifestations. CT shows low-density images with no change in enhancement. MRI exam-ination of Flair images and DWI images is helpful for diagnosis. Surgical treatment is preferred for treatment options.
文章引用：刘维海, 苏文, 王鹏, 杨军. 颅内表皮样囊肿一例并文献复习[J]. 世界肿瘤研究, 2019, 9(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.12677/WJCR.2019.91001

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