政府主导的家庭过期药品回收激励策略研究

Study on Incentive Strategies of Expired Drugs in Households under the Government-Led

摘要: 居民参与药品回收积极性低是目前制约着过期药品回收活动的最大阻碍，本文拟通过对过期药品的回收激励策略进行研究，来提高居民对过期药品回收活动的积极性。本文首先通过实证研究找出了影响居民参与回收活动的关键因素，对政府今后可采取的激励政策进行了理论分析。其次，将“系统动力学”模型引入过期药品回收领域，构建了量化规范的模型，并将模型应用于江西省瑞安市的过期药品回收的实际情形之中，对现实中的过期药品回收系统运行进行模拟和仿真，考察了不同的回收激励政策的实施效果，为政府日后制定有效科学的激励策略提供参考。

Abstract: The low enthusiasm of residents to participate in expired drug recycling is currently the biggest obstacle to drug recycling activities. This paper firstly finds out the key factors affecting residents’ participation in recycling activities through empirical research, and conducts a theoretical analysis of the incentive policies that the government can adopt in the future. The “system dynamics” model was introduced into the field of drug recycling, and a quantitative model was constructed. The model was applied to the example to simulate and emulate the operation of the expired drug recovery system in reality, and to examine the different recycling incentive policies. The imple-mentation effect provides a reference for the government to formulate an effective and scientific incentive strategy in the future.