亲子对话中的重复语研究
A Study of Repetition in Parent-Child Conversation
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2018.65092, PDF,   
作者: 张凯欣:河北师范大学外国语学院,河北 石家庄
关键词: 重复语亲子对话自我重复他人重复Repetition Parent-Child Conversation Self Repetition Other Repetition
摘要: 日常会话是话语研究的重要领域。重复语作为一种语言形式,在日常会话中使用非常普遍。目前有关对口语形式的重复语的研究主要集中在教育语篇类,如教师课堂话语,而对于日常会话中的重复语研究相对较少。本文选择了20篇年轻母亲与其幼子之间的对话作为语料,对其中的重复语进行形式上和功能上的考察。本文根据Huang (2010)的研究,将语料中的重复语分为两类,自我重复和他人重复。研究结果显示,在形式上,重复语多以双音节词为主。在功能上,母亲的重复语多用于告知信息已收到,要求儿子澄清或确认。而儿子的重复语多用于对母亲的话语进行模仿。
Abstract: Daily conversation is an important area of discourse research. As a form of language, repetitive language is very common in everyday conversations. At present, the research on the repetitive language of spoken language mainly focuses on educational discourse, such as teacher’s classroom discourse, and there are relatively few studies on repetitive language in daily conversation. This paper selects the dialogues between a young mother and her young child as a corpus, and makes a formal and functional examination of the repetitive language. According to Huang (2010), this paper divides the repetitive words in the corpus into two categories, self-repetition and other repetition. The results of the study show that, in form, the repeated words are mainly two-syllable words. Functionally, the mother’s repetitive language is mostly used to acknowledge the receipt of information and ask the son to clarify or confirm. The son’s repetitive language is mostly used to imitate the mother’s words.
文章引用:张凯欣. 亲子对话中的重复语研究[J]. 现代语言学, 2018, 6(5): 781-790. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2018.65092

参考文献

[1] Halliday, M.A.K. and Hasan, R. (1976) Cohesion in English. Longman, London.
[2] 付天军, 付晓丽. 认知•交流: 生活中的语言学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2018: 89.
[3] 李悦娥. 话语中的重复结构探析[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2000(11): 5-7.
[4] 余泽超, 罗洁云. 外语课堂第三话轮重复语的作用[J]. 浙江外国语学院学报, 2015(2): 48-54.
[5] 吴惠强. 论亲子对话的实质与实现[J]. 中国教育学刊, 2003(10): 56-59.
[6] Fee, J. and Ingram, D. (1980) Reduplication as a Strategy of Phonological Evelopment. Child Language, 9, 41-54.
[7] Casby, M.W. (1985) A Pragmatic Perspective of Repetition in Child Language. Journal of Psycholinguistics Research, 15, 127-140. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Klem, M., Melby-Lervag, M., Hagtvet, B., Halaas, L., Solveig-Alma, G. and Jan-Eric, Hulme, C. (2015) Sentence Repetition Is a Measure of Children’s Language Skills Rather than Working Memory Limitations. Developmental Science, 18, 146-154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Huang, C.-C. (2010) Other-Repetition in Mandarin Child Language: A Discourse-Pragmatic Perspective. Journal of Pragmatics, 42, 825-839. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Huang, C.-C. (2012) Parental Other-Repetition in Mandarin Parent-Child Interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 44, 542-562. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Tannen, D. (2007) Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational Discourse. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Bazzanella, C. (2011) Redundancy, Repetition, and Intensity in Discourse. Language Sciences, 3, 243-254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] 吕叔湘. 现代汉语八百词[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1980: 221-222.
[14] 吕叔湘. 中国文法要略[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1982: 16.
[15] 张廷香. 基于语料库的3~6岁汉语儿童词汇研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 济南: 山东大学, 2010.
[16] 赵元任. 汉语口语语法[M]. 吕叔湘, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2010: 370.
[17] Li, Y., Tao, J.H., Lai, W. and Xu, X.Y. (2017) Quantitative Intonation Modeling of Interrogative Sentences for Mandarin Speech Synthesis. Speech Communication, 89, 92-102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] 权立宏, 吴旭东. 汉英会话自我修补的重复和替换策略对比研究[J]. 现代外语, 2016(4): 516-527.
[19] 杨石乔. 同话轮自我重复修正研究[J]. 浙江外国语学院学报, 2013(2): 9-15.
[20] 权立宏. 中国大学生英语会话中的回指修补研究[J]. 外语教学理论与实践, 2010(2): 8-14.