古北短丝蜉幼虫触角感器超微结构观察
Ultrastructural Observations on Antennal Sensilla of Siphlonurus palaearcticus Larva
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2019.81001, PDF,   
作者: 刘光宇, 刘曼红*, 于洪贤*:东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨;赵加普:湖北省林业勘察设计院,湖北 武汉;柴方营:黑龙江省水利厅,黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 水生昆虫古北短丝蜉触角感器超微结构Aquatic Insect Siphlonurus palaearcticus Antennal Sensilla Ultrastructural
摘要: 利用扫描电子显微镜,对古北短丝蜉(Siphlonurus palaearcticus)幼虫触角感器进行了观察和研究。结果表明古北短丝蜉幼虫触角上存在4种感器,分别为毛形感器(Sensilla trichoidea)、耳形感器(Sensilla auricillica)、钟形感器(Sensilla campullacea)和微孔感器(Sensilla microporous)。其中耳形感器和钟形感器最多,毛形感器又分为STI和STII两种类型,微孔感器数量最少,且仅分布在鞭节第三小节上。通过对触角感器形态、数量特征和分布规律的总结,推测了4种触角感器的生理功能。此外,还讨论了古北短丝蜉幼虫触角感器在适应水环境方面的特殊结构。为进一步研究水生昆虫的触角感器的超微结构和生理功能提供了基础。
Abstract: With the help of scanning electron microscope, antennal sensilla of Siphlonurus palaearcticus larva were observed and researched in this research. The results showed that four antennal sensillas of S. palaearcticus larva have been found, namely sensilla trichoidea, sensilla auricillica, sensilla campullacea and sensilla microporous. In those antennal sensilla, the number of sensilla auricillica and sensilla campullacea were most; sensilla trichoidea was divided in STI and STII; sensilla microporous number was the least and only distributed in the third section. Based on the summary of morphology, number and distribution characteristics, physiological function of the four antennal sensilla have been speculated. In addition, antennal sensilla of S. palaearcticus larva has its own peculiarity in water environmental adaption. The study provided the basis for the further study on the ultrastructure and physiological functions of aquatic insect sensilla.
文章引用:刘光宇, 赵加普, 柴方营, 刘曼红, 于洪贤. 古北短丝蜉幼虫触角感器超微结构观察[J]. 世界生态学, 2019, 8(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2019.81001

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