山东滨海地区星级农家乐空间分异研究

Spatial Differentiation of Star-Rated Nongjiale in Coastal City of Shandong Province

摘要: 在市场需求和政策的支持下，乡村旅游得以快速发展，作为乡村旅游主要形式的“农家乐”受到越来越多的关注。旅游资源较为丰富的山东省积极融入到“农家乐”发展浪潮中来，尤以滨海城市最具特色。文章以山东省滨海城市星级“农家乐”的空间分布为切入点，通过整合山东省滨海城市2011~2016年星级农家乐数据，探究其空间分异特征及分析其影响因素，结果表明：山东滨海城市星级农家乐数量上总体呈上升趋势；空间分布具有明显的不均衡性，地区差异较大；空间分布不均衡性受自然因素和人文社会因素的综合作用。进而提出山东省滨海城市“农家乐”发展的合理化建议。研究结果可为山东省滨海城市的“农家乐”可持续发展提供相关借鉴与参考。

Abstract: With the support of market demand and policies, rural tourism has developed rapidly, as a main form of rural tourism, “Nongjiale” has received more and more attention. Shandong Province, which has rich tourism resources, is actively involved in the development of “Nongjiale”, especially in coastal cities. The article takes the “Nongjiale” of the coastal city of Shandong Province as the entry point, by integrating the Shandong Province 2011-2016 star-rated “Nongjiale” data, exploring its spatial differentiation characteristics and analyzing its influencing factors. The results show: the number of star-rated “Nongjiale” in coastal cities in Shandong is generally on the rise; the spatial distribution has obvious imbalance, and has large regional differences; the spatial distribution imbalance is influenced by the combination of natural factors and humanistic social factors. This paper put forward the rationalization proposal for the development of “Nongjiale” in coastal cities of Shandong Province.