人工智能的使用现状及对大学生就业准备的影响调查

The Current Situation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Impact on the Employment Preparation of College Students

摘要: 以DuerOS、AlphaGO Zero、无人超市为代表的人工智能应用无不引领社会变革，人类在为解放生产力提高效率欢呼时的同时，也为人工智能的过度强大感到害怕。为了进一步探讨人工智能对人类未来生活的影响，本小组以其使用现状与认知以及对大学生就业准备的影响为切入点进行调研。用多重响应交叉法等方法展开统计分析，结果表明大学生对人工智能了解程度不深，了解途径过于集中在互联网，而使用人工智能最多的种类为指纹识别，其他各应用领域使用率较低，未来大学生期待人工智能更多地应用于环境卫生和医疗领域，在就业准备上，人工智能所能提供的最优的助力为：于内部因素提升专业知识，而于外部环境提供企业信息。

Abstract: Artificial intelligence application, represented by DuerOS, AlphaGO Zero, unmanned supermarkets, leads social change. Human beings are also afraid of the excessive power of artificial intelligence while improving efficiency in liberating productivity. In order to further explore the impact of artificial intelligence on human life in the future, the team investigated the impact of its current situation, cognition and the employment preparation of college student. In this paper, statistical analysis using methods such as multiple response intersection method is performed. The results show that college students do not have a deep understanding of artificial intelligence, and the way to understand is too concentrated on the Internet. The most popular use of artificial intelligence is fingerprint recognition. The use rate of other application areas is low. In the future, college students expect artificial intelligence to be more applied to environmental sanitation and medical field. In terms of employment preparation, the optimal help that artificial intelligence can provide is: to enhance professional knowledge with internal factors and provide corporate information in the external environment.