从教练到领导:体育团队中教练型领导的胜任特征模型研究
From Coach to Leader: Research on the Competency Model of Coaching Leadership in Sports Teams
DOI: 10.12677/MM.2019.91001, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈佳颖, 罗文豪*:北方工业大学,北京
关键词: 教练型领导胜任特征团队领导Coaching Leadership Competency Team Leadership
摘要: 教练型领导风格被视作一种能够有效提高企业绩效和员工发展的领导风格。然而,有关教练型领导的真实内涵却缺乏足够的探索。在体育运动商业化和准企业化的进程中,体育团队与企业中的工作团队在管理运作模式上具有较高的相似性。由此,本文追本溯源,以现代团队体育运动中教练的领导行为为研究对象,通过采用案例研究和文本分析的方法,构建起体育团队中教练型领导的胜任特征模型,共包括整合团队成员、鼓舞团队士气、塑造协作文化、提升团队成员和适时调整变革五项核心胜任特征。
Abstract: Coaching leadership has been well shown to be an effective leadership style in improving company performance and employee development. However, we know little about the distinctive charac-teristics of coaching leadership. It is noted that sport teams, such as football and basketball, are getting more and more similar to work teams in business companies. Given the similarities in running and managing sport and work teams, this paper examines the leadership behaviors of sport teams’ coaches. Furthermore, we develop a competency model of coaching leadership in sports teams based on case studies and text analyses. This model contains five core competency characteristics: team member integration, encouraging team morale, shaping collaborative culture, enhancing team members, and adjusting and changing timely.
文章引用:陈佳颖, 罗文豪. 从教练到领导:体育团队中教练型领导的胜任特征模型研究[J]. 现代管理, 2019, 9(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.12677/MM.2019.91001

参考文献

[1] Gregory, J.B. and Levy, P.E. (2010) Employee Coaching Relationships: Enhancing Construct Clarity and Measurement. Coaching an International Journal of Theory Research & Practice, 3, 109-123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Turner, C. and McCarthy, G. (2015) Coachable Moments: Identifying Factors That Influence Managers to Take Advantage of Coachable Moments in Day-to-Day Management. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 13, 1-13.
[3] Goleman, D. (2000) Leadership That Gets Results. Harvard Business Review, 78, 4-17.
[4] Park, S., McLean, G.N. and Yang, B.Y. (2008) Revision and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Managerial Coaching Skills in Organizations. Online Submission.
[5] Heslin, P.A., Vandewalle, D. and Latham, G.P. (2010) Keen to Help? Managers’ Implicit Person Theories and Their Subsequent Employee Coaching. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 59, 871-902.
[6] Jowett, S. and Chaundy, V. (2004) An Investigation into the Impact of Coach Leadership and Coach-Athlete Relationship on Group Cohesion. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 8, 302-311. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] 张丽艳. 企业教练影响员工绩效的实证研究[J]. 中国人力资源开发, 2008(5): 23-26.
[8] 任真, 王石泉, 刘芳. 领导力开发的新途径——“教练辅导”与“导师指导” [J]. 外国经济与管理, 2006, 28(7): 53-58.
[9] 彼得•圣吉. 第五项修炼——学习型组织的艺术与实践[M]. 张成林, 译. 北京: 中信出版社, 2009.
[10] 王雁飞, 张静茹, 林星驰, 周良海, 朱瑜. 教练型领导行为研究现状与展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2016, 38(5): 44-57.
[11] 许小东. 教练型领导的管理风格[J]. 企业改革与管理, 2012(10): 63-64.
[12] 赵静杰, 邵德福, 易猛, 彭晋谦. 教练型领导、自我效能感与员工工作绩效[J]. 南方经济, 2018(3): 99-112.
[13] 唐辉, 凌斌, 朱月龙. 教练型管理者:员工的心理咨询师[J]. 中国人力资源开发, 2008(5): 33-35.
[14] 时勘, 王继承, 李超平. 企业高层管理者胜任特征模型评价的研究[J]. 心理学报, 2002, 34(3): 306-311.
[15] 仲理峰, 时勘. 家族企业高层管理者胜任特征模型[J]. 心理学报, 2004, 36(1): 110-115.
[16] 刘一民. 论体育团队精神[J]. 体育科学, 2003, 23(3): 58-59.
[17] Olympiou, A., Jowett, S. and Duda, J.L. (2008) The Psychological Interface between the Coach-Created Motivational Climate and the Coach-Athlete Relationship in Team Sports. The Sport Psychologist, 22, 423-438. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] 爱德华•劳勒三世. 组织中的激励[M]. 陈剑芬, 译. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2011.
[19] Chelladurai, P. and Saleh, S.D. (1980) Dimensions of Leader Behavior in Sports: Development of a Leadership Scale. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 34-45. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Riemer, H.A., Jowett, S. and Lavallee, D. (2007) Multidimensional Model of Coach Leadership. Social Psychology in Sport, 57-73.
[21] Bruce, H. (1993) Psychological Skills and Coaching. Sport Science Review, 2, 30-47.
[22] 舒尔茨, 吴珠华. 论人力资本投资[M]. 北京: 北京经济学院出版社, 1990.
[23] 朱瑜, 吕阳, 王雁飞, 王丽璇. 教练型领导如何影响员工创新?跨层次被调节的中介效应[J]. 心理学报, 2018, 50(3): 327-336.
[24] 陈江, 吴能全. 突破企业传统培训学习的新模式——行动学习[J]. 现代管理科学, 2008(7): 86-90.
[25] 王璐. 篮球教练员的临场指挥谋略初探[J]. 河北工程大学学报(社会科学版), 2007, 24(4): 112-113.
[26] 彼得•德鲁克. 卓有成效的管理者[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2009.