陕甘分省与庆阳归属

The Division of Shaanxi and Gansu Province and Qingyang’s Ownership

摘要: 康熙元年废延绥巡抚为陕甘两省分省之始，此后，清庭为陕甘分省采取了一系列的措施，至康熙四年，甘肃的抚、布、按三个主要机构已经完备并且辖区重合，陕甘分省基本完成。同时，在平衡、犬牙交错、山川形变、肥瘠搭配等原则的共同作用下，庆阳由于经济、地理位置、历史渊源等原因被划给了甘肃省，并为陕甘的稳定做出了贡献。

Abstract: In the first year of Kangxi (AD 1662), the relinquishment of Yansui governor was the beginning of the division of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Afterwards, the Qing government took a series of measures for the Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. In the fourth year of Kangx (1665 AD), the three major institutions Fu, Bu and An of Gansu Province have been completed and their jurisdictions have been overlapped. The Shaanxi and Gansu provinces have basically been completed. At the same time, under the combined effects of balance, dogmatism, deformation of mountains and rivers, fattening, and other principles, Qingyang was assigned to Gansu Province due to economic, geographical, historical origins and other reasons, and contributed to the stability of Shaanxi and Gansu.