野生毛建草的引种驯化试验初报

Primary Report on Introduction and Domestication of Wild Dracocephalum rupestre

摘要: 毛建草是多年生草本植物，具有很高的药用价值和商业价值。由于野生毛建草资源缺失，因此野生毛建草的引种驯化是解决毛建草资源日益减少的根本途径。本研究以包头九峰山采集的野生毛建草种子为试验材料，在呼和浩特地区进行引种驯化栽培试验。结果表明：野生毛建草引种栽培方式简单，生长能力强，管理方便，抗性强，是适宜集约化、规模化、标准化栽培的野生品种。

Abstract: Dracocephalum rupestre is a perennial herb with high medicinal value and commercial value. Because of the lack of wild Dracocephalum rupestre resources, the introduction and domestication of wild Dracocephalum rupestre is the fundamental way to solve the decreasing resources of Dracocephalum rupestre. In this study, the seeds of wild Dracocephalum rupestre collected by Baotou Jiufeng Mountain were used as test materials, and the introduction and domestication cultivation experiments were carried out in Hohhot area. The results showed that the introduction and cultivation of wild Dracocephalum rupestre was simple, the growth ability was strong, the management was convenient, the resistance was strong, and it was suitable for intensive, large-scale and standardized cultivation of wild varieties.