初中生气质类型对网络成瘾的影响：时间管理倾向的中介作用

The Influence of Junior High School Students’ Temperament Type on the Internet Addiction: The Mediating Role of Time Management Tendency

摘要: 目的：通过研究初中生气质类型特点、时间管理倾向对网络成瘾的预测关系，对预防和矫正初中生网络成瘾提供可操作性的建议。方法：采用问卷法对初中生气质类型特点、时间管理倾向与网络成瘾及其关系进行调查分析。结果：1) 男生和女生的网络成瘾平均值不存在明显的差异；初中生网络成瘾总分不存在明显的年级差异；2) 时间管理倾向和网络成瘾呈显著负相关；3) 初中生身上的胆汁质气质类型特点、粘液质气质类型特点和抑郁质气质类型特点与网络成瘾存在显著相关；4) 时间管理倾向在粘液质气质类型特点、胆汁质气质类型特点与网络成瘾之间起中介作用。结论：时间管理倾向在初中生气质类型特点和网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: Through the study of the characteristics of adolescent temperament type, time man-agement tendency and the network addiction, to provide operable advice for prevent and correct the adolescent network addiction. Methods: We adopt questionnaire method to investigate the characteristics of temperament type in junior high school, time management tendency and internet addiction and their relationship. Results: 1) There was no significant difference in the mean value of Internet addiction between boys and girls. There was no obvious grade difference in the total score of adolescent Internet addiction; 2) There was significant negative correlation between time management tendency and Interne addiction; 3) There was significant correlation between the bile quality components, mucous composition and depression composition of junior high school students and Internet addiction; 4) Time management has the mediating effect between mucous composition, biliary components and Internet addiction. Conclusion: Time management has the mediating effect between the characteristics of adolescent temperament and Internet addiction.