英语专业学生写作口语化特征:词汇层面探究
A Study into Colloquial Style in English Majors’ Writing: From Lexical Dimensions
摘要:
本研究基于30名英语专业学生从大一到大四4年中所写的120篇同题议论文,运用纵贯研究方法从读者/作者显现度、词汇密度和词频三个维度,探讨了二语写作口语化特征的历时发展变化。研究发现:学习者存在写作口语化倾向,并且随着学习者写作水平的提高,写作口语化特征没有呈现明显减弱趋势;二语写作中频繁使用第一人称代词表达观点;词汇密度不能准确反映二语学习者写作口语化特征;学习者在写作中过度使用常见高频词汇。
Abstract:
Based on a corpus of 120 argumentative English compositions on the same topic written by 30 Chinese English majors through their four-year study period, this study, from three dimensions of reader/writer visibility, lexical density and lexical frequency, explores the developmental fea-tures of colloquial style in English writing. The study finds that there exists colloquial style in students’ compositions with no obvious improvement between year-to-year changes. The first person pronouns are found to be frequently used by students. Lexical density cannot be employed to precisely measure colloquial style in English writing. High-frequency words are overused by students.
参考文献
|
[1]
|
H. E. 帕麦尔, F. G. 布兰德弗. 英语口语语法[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1964.
|
|
[2]
|
Ure, J.N. (1971) Lexical Den-sity and Register Differentiation. In: Perren, G.E. and Trim, J.L.M., Eds., Application of Linguistics: Selected Papers of the Second World Congress of Applied Linguistics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
|
|
[3]
|
文秋芳, 丁言仁, 王文宇. 中国大学生英语书面语中的口语化倾向——高水平学习者语料对比分析[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2003, 35(4): 268-274.
|
|
[4]
|
吴瑾, 邹青. 中国学生英语口笔语语体特征研究: 词汇密度与词频[J]. 山东外语教学, 2009, 30(1): 8-13.
|
|
[5]
|
梁茂成, 李文中, 许家金. 语料库应用教程[M]. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社, 2010.
|
|
[6]
|
王莉青. 学生在议论文中使用第一人称代词应用的研究[J]. 九江职业技术学院学报, 2009(1): 59-61.
|
|
[7]
|
Waller, T. (1993) Characteristics of Near Native Proficiency in Writing. In: Ringbom, H., Ed., Near-Native Proficiency in English, Abo Academy University, Abo, 183-294.
|
|
[8]
|
朱慧敏, 王俊菊. 英语写作的词汇丰富性发展特征——一项基于自建语料库的纵贯研究[J]. 外语界, 2013(6): 77-86.
|
|
[9]
|
刘兴兵. 中国大学英语学习者英语书面语中的口语化倾向[J]. 理工高教研究, 2005, 24(1): 105-112.
|