类比推理在高中数学教学中的应用

Application of Analogical Inference in Mathematics Teaching in Senior Middle School

摘要: 新课标提出要发展学生的数学核心素养，其中包括逻辑推理素养。类比推理是逻辑推理的重要组成部分，掌握类比推理能力可以帮助学生在数学学习中提高对数学概念的认识，加深对数学命题的理解，在数学考试中加快思考速度和解题效率，同时发展学生的自学能力水平。本文主要探究类比推理在高中数学教学中的应用，期望可以为高中数学教师实施关于培养学生类比推理能力的教学提供思路。

Abstract: The new curriculum standard proposes to develop students’ core literacy in mathematics, including logical inference. Analogical inference is an important part of logical inference. Mastering the ability of analogical inference can help students to improve their understanding of mathematical concepts, deepen their understanding of mathematical propositions, and accelerate the speed of thinking and the efficiency of solving problems in mathematics examinations, and at the same time, to develop the level of self-study ability of students. This paper mainly explores the application of analogical reasoning in senior high school mathematics teaching, hoping to provide some ideas for high school mathematics teachers to carry out the teaching of cultivating students’ analogical reasoning ability.