催产素与社会行为——社会显著性与强情境假设
Oxytocin and Social Behavior—Based on Social Salience and Situation Strength
摘要: 催产素(oxytocin)是人体的内生激素，对动物和人类的社会行为有重要影响。催产素一度被认为是能够促进人类亲社会行为的激素，但近年来的研究发现其也有消极的作用。社会显著性假设对此提出了一个整合性的解释，认为催产素的能增加情境线索的显著性进而影响个体的行为,其作用会受到个人差异和情境线索的影响。但是，当情境线索有多条或者情境线索是模糊的时候，即弱情境，催产素会使个体感知到哪种线索尚未有探讨。本文在综述前人研究的基础上引入了人格心理学领域描述人格和情境交互作用的强情境假设，探讨了在弱情境下催产素的可能的作用，为后续研究提供了一定启示。
Abstract: Oxytocin is a kind of endogenous hormone which influences humans’ social behavior. Although previous studies considered oxytocin as a prosocial hormone, some researchers discovered that it may also induce negative behavior. To solve this contradiction, the social salience hypothesis was proposed, which argued that oxytocin may increase sensitivity to social cues depending on contextual variables and interindividual factors. However, when social cues are various or ambiguous, what kind of cues people are prone to perceive are not clear. The present review concluded previous studies related to the oxytocin within the framework of the social salience hypothesis, and further introduced the situation strength hypothesis as a compensating explanation regarding to the effect of oxytocin on social behavior.
文章引用：曹燊 (2019). 催产素与社会行为——社会显著性与强情境假设. 心理学进展, 9(1), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.91013

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