天津地区未婚女性婚恋问题及影响因素研究

Studies on Love and Marriage Problems and the Influence Factors of Unmarried Women in Tianjin

摘要: 影响当代女性婚嫁问题的因素是多方面的、综合的，既有心理学因素，也有人口变量因素；既有多元文化影响的痕迹，也有错误择偶观念、标准等因素的影响。在多元价值观的影响下，人们择偶观、家庭观、人生观、婚姻观、消费观等等也呈现多样化。本研究对天津市16个行政区域内生活、工作的150名女性被试进行研究，经相关、回归等分析，最终探讨出影响女性婚恋状态的14个因素，经归纳、提炼最后概括为4个方面：1) 家庭因素，包括拒绝型依恋、母教养—保护与干涉、母教养—拒绝与否认、母亲角色、性别角色未分化；2) 人格因素，涵盖内外向、神经质、语言攻击性；3) 自我认知与评价，包括自尊、自我效能；4) 应激事件解释与应对，主要包括否定、投射、积极事件的利己性归因、回避、情绪宣泄、接受事实。

Abstract: The factors that influence contemporary women’s marriage problems are multifaceted and com-prehensive, including psychological factors and population variables. There are traces of the in-fluence of multi-culture, but also the wrong concept of mate selection, standards and other factors. Under the influence of multiple values, people’s views on mate selection, family, outlook on life, marriage and consumption are also diversified. This study life within 16 administrative areas, work in Tianjin 150 female participants were studied, the correlation and regression analysis, finally discusses the 14 factors affecting women’s marriage status, the induction, refined finally summarized as four aspects: 1) family factors, including the mother refused to attachment, parenting—protection and intervention, mother upbringing—refused to deny, mother role, gender role undifferentiated; 2) personality factors, including introversion and extroversion, neuroticism, language aggression; 3) self-cognition and evaluation, including self-esteem and self-efficacy; 4) explain and respond to stress events, including denial, projection, egoistic attribution of positive events, avoidance, emotional catharsis, and acceptance of facts.