益智花果形态多样性研究

Studies on Morphological Diversity of Alpinia oxyphylla Flowers and Fruits

摘要: 益智是我国著名的四大南药之一，作为药食同源物种，不仅是多种中成药和保健品的主要原料，也广泛用作食材，具有重要的经济价值。益智的花、果实都有着较丰富的形态多样性。本文通过对海南多地野生及栽培益智花果形态学性状进行观察总结，旨在探讨益智的遗传多样性，为鉴别益智的种质资源提供帮助。

Abstract: Alpinia oxyphylla is one of the well-known four south medicines. As the “homology of medicine and food” plant, Alpinia oxyphylla is not only main materials of multiple Chinese patent medicines and health products, but also widely used as food. It has important economic value. Alpinia oxyphylla flowers and fruits have abundant morphological diversity. Through observation of morphological characters of wild and cultivated Alpinia oxyphylla flowers and fruits in Hainan, the paper aims to explore the genetic diversity of Alpinia oxyphylla, and to provide help for identifying germplasm of Alpinia oxyphylla.