光子晶体光纤的发展和应用
Development and Applications of Photonic Crystal Fibers
DOI: 10.12677/APP.2019.91005, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 张炳涛, 陈月娥, 赵兹罡, 王 勇*：齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)，激光研究所，山东 青岛
关键词: 光子晶体光纤；光子晶体；多孔光纤；光子带隙；光纤激光器； Photonic Crystal Fiber； Photonic Crystal； Holey Fiber； Photonic Bandgap； Fiber Lasers
摘要: 近年来，光子晶体光纤由于自身灵活多变的结构而具有很多传统光纤无法比拟的奇异特性，其在各领域的应用已经引起广泛关注。本文首先对光子晶体光纤的概念、分类和原理作了简要介绍，回顾了国内外光子晶体光纤的发展，介绍了光子晶体光纤的理论分析方法、制备工艺和相关参数及特性，讨论了几种不同材料及结构制成的光子晶体光纤的特点，对光子晶体光纤在激光、传感和通信等领域的应用以及我们的研发成果进行了介绍。最后，对光子晶体光纤进一步的发展和研究进行了展望。
Abstract: Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to the unique flexible structures that enable unprecedented advantages and superior performance compared with traditional optical fibers. In this paper, the concept, classification and principle of PCFs are introduced first. Then the development of PCFs in both academic and industrial fields is reviewed, and the theoretical analysis method, preparation process and related parameters and properties of PCFs are illustrated. Next, the PCFs made of different materials and diverse structures are characterized. Furthermore, the applications of PCFs in fiber lasers, fiber-optic sensing and communications, as well as our works in the fields are discussed. Finally, comprehensive insights into the overall situation, challenges and prospectives of PCFs are provided.
文章引用：张炳涛, 陈月娥, 赵兹罡, 王勇. 光子晶体光纤的发展和应用[J]. 应用物理, 2019, 9(1): 30-50. https://doi.org/10.12677/APP.2019.91005

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