青岛市城区经济型酒店的空间分布研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution of Budget Hotels in Qingdao City

摘要: 本文以青岛市7个城区的经济型酒店为研究对象，通过ArcGIS核密度分析、空间自相关等方法，揭示了青岛市城区经济型酒店的空间分布格局及其影响因素。研究表明：1) 从酒店数量分布来看，青岛市不同区域的经济型酒店的数量分布情况有较明显的差异，呈现出不均衡的整体特征。2) 从酒店分布密度来看，青岛市经济型酒店分布呈现面状分布、点状分布两种分布模式，具有“核心–边缘”和“多中心组团”的分布特征。青岛市经济型酒店主要分布在交通节点、商圈、行政中心(各级政府所在地)、文化中心(会议会展中心、体育中心)、旅游景区等区域附近。3) 从空间集聚和扩散上来看，青岛市经济型酒店分布总体上呈相对分散状态，在部分区域集中的态势。青岛市经济型酒店分布的高高集聚区主要以点状形式分布在老城区的传统入口、产业集聚区和社会经济中心。4) 青岛市经济型酒店有4种典型的空间集聚模式：基于传统城市中心的交通枢纽型集聚区、基于中央商务区的城市商业休憩型集聚区、基于城市次中心的商业型集聚区、基于机场空港交通节点集聚区4种模式。本文的研究结果拓宽了青岛市酒店行业的研究谱系，对青岛市酒店未来的空间布局具有指导意义。

Abstract: This paper takes the Budget hotels in seven urban areas of Qingdao city as the research object, and reveals the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of the Budget hotels in Qingdao city through ArcGIS kernel density analysis, spatial autocorrelation and other methods. The research shows that: 1) from the perspective of the number distribution of hotels, there are obvious differ-ences in the number distribution of budget hotels in different regions of Qingdao, showing an un-balanced overall feature, 2) from the perspective of hotel distribution density, Qingdao Budget hotels have two distribution modes, plane distribution and point distribution, with the distribution characteristics of “core-edge” and “multi-center cluster”. Qingdao Budget hotels are mainly distributed in traffic nodes, business circles, administrative centers (where governments at all levels are located), cultural centers (conference and exhibition centers, sports centers), tourist at-tractions and other areas around;3) from the perspective of spatial agglomeration and diffusion, the distribution of Budget hotels in Qingdao is generally relatively dispersed and concentrated in some regions. The high agglomeration area of Qingdao Budget hotels distribution is mainly distributed in the traditional population, industrial agglomeration area and social and economic center of the old city in the form of dots, 4) there are four typical spatial agglomeration modes of Qingdao Budget hotels: transportation hub agglomeration mode based on traditional urban center, urban commercial rest agglomeration mode based on central business district, commercial agglomeration mode based on sub-center of city, and airport traffic node agglomeration mode. The results of this study broaden the research pedigree of Qingdao Hotel industry, and have guiding significance for the future spatial layout of Qingdao hotel.