情绪背景下的行为抑制控制及其神经机制研究
The Study of Behavioral Inhibitory Control and Its Neuromechanism in Emotional Context
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.92027, PDF,   
作者: 任子楠：西南大学心理学部，认知与人格教育部重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 行为抑制控制情绪效价；反应冲突；反应抑制；性别差异；Behavioral Inhibitory Control； Emotion Valence； Response Conflict； Response Inhibition； Gender Differences
摘要: 行为抑制控制，指的是在特定背景下个体对于不适当的行为进行控制的能力。行为抑制控制作为执行功能的重要组成部分受到了研究者的关注，对行为抑制控制的时间进程和神经机制进行了广泛研究。已有研究证明情绪与行为抑制控制有一定的交互作用，具体表现在情绪效价及其强度差异对行为抑制控制能力的不同影响。本文介绍了行为抑制控制的研究范式及其神经机制，并着眼于情绪对行为抑制控制的影响，总结了情绪背景下的行为抑制控制研究。此外，还探讨了不同性别对于不同效价的情绪刺激进行反应时的行为抑制差异。最后根据以往的研究，提出了未来研究的方向。
Abstract: Behavioral inhibitory control refers to the ability of an individual to control inappropriate beha-viors in a specific context. As an important part of executive function, behavioral inhibitory con-trol has attracted researchers’ attention, and its time course and neural mechanism have been well studied. It has been proved that there is interaction between emotion and behavior inhibitory control, which is manifested in the different effects of emotional valence and its intensity on behavior inhibitory control ability. This review introduced experimental paradigms of behavioral inhibition control and its neural mechanism, focused on the influence of emotion on behavioral inhibitory control, and summarized studies on behavioral inhibitory control in the context of emotion. In addition, the behavioral inhibition differences of different genders in response to emotional stimuli with different valences were also discussed. Finally, according to the previous researches, the future research direction was put forward.
文章引用：任子楠 (2019). 情绪背景下的行为抑制控制及其神经机制研究. 心理学进展, 9(2), 210-216. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.92027

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