疼痛威胁解释模型的合理性—来自眼动研究结果的验证

Rationality of the Threat Interpretation Theory of Pain—Verification from Eye-Tracking Studies’ Results

摘要: 疼痛威胁解释模型中提到注意偏向对慢性疼痛发生、发展和维持的过程起到重要的作用，但理论尚未得到充足的验证。该理论基于传统研究中的反应时(Reaction Time, RT)作为注意偏向的指标得出，但RT存在一定的局限。眼动追踪技术(Eye-tracking Technology)近几年被引入疼痛相关信息注意偏向的研究领域，且获得较为显著的结果。本研究通过收集所有疼痛相关信息注意偏向的眼动研究结果，对疼痛威胁解释模型的合理性进行验证，并对研究结果与其不一致的地方进行解释和补充，最终提出改善疼痛威胁解释模型的建议。

Abstract: The threat interpretation theory of pain mentioned that attention bias plays an important role in the process of chronic pain occurrence, development and maintenance, but the theory has not been fully verified. The theory is based on the reaction time (RT) in traditional research as an in-dicator of attention bias, but RT has certain limitations. In recent years, Eye-tracking Technology has been introduced into the research field of pain-related information attention bias, and has obtained more significant results. This study verifies the rationality of the threat interpretation theory by collecting all the pain-related and eye movement studies, interprets and supplements the threat theory by looking into the inconsistencies in these eye-tracking studies, and finally puts forward suggestions for improving the pain threat interpretation theory.