基于COCA语料库的近义动词辨析——以Destroy,Damage和Ruin为例
COCA Corpus-Based Study of the Near-Synonymous Verbs—Taking “Destroy”, “Damage” and “Ruin” for Reference
摘要: 随着语料库语言学的兴起,语料库中的自然语言数据逐渐成为语言教学中的重要工具。本文将基于COCA语料库,探讨“damage”,“destroy”和“ruin”这三个近义动词的异同,对其在词频、文体、搭配和语义韵这四方面进行对比分析。目的是更加准确地区分这组近义动词,同时引起英语学习者对语料库的使用兴趣。
Abstract: With the rise of corpus linguistics, natural language data in the corpus have gradually become an important tool in language teaching. Based on COCA corpus, this paper tries to discuss the differ-ences among the three near-synonymous verbs “destroy”, “damage” and “ruin”, and makes a comparative analysis of them in word frequency, stylistics, collocation and semantic prosody. The purpose of this study is to discriminate these near-synonymous verbs and promote English learners’ interest in using corpus data.
文章引用:卓淑敏. 基于COCA语料库的近义动词辨析——以Destroy,Damage和Ruin为例[J]. 现代语言学, 2019, 7(1): 27-33. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2019.71005

参考文献

[1] 贺晓东. 英语同义词词典[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2003.
[2] 杨慧中. 语料库语言学导论[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2002.
[3] 杨春霞. 基于语料库的近义词辨析研究——以suspect和doubt为例[J]. 西南科技大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2014, 10(5): 45.
[4] Hanks, P. (1996) Contextual Dependency and Lexical Sets. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 1, 75-98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Dilin, L. (2010) Is It a Chief, Main, Major, Primary, or Principal Concern? A Corpus-Based Behavioral Profile Study of the Near Synonyms. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 15, 56-87. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] 郭放, 翟红华. 基于语料库的“affect”的类联接对比研究[J]. 语文学刊(外语教育教学), 2012(10): 19 -20.
[7] 梅一馨. 基于语料库关于词性转换对语义韵影响的研究——以affect/effect和influence为例[J]. 兰州教育学院学报, 2015(1): 97-99.
[8] 英国朗文出版公司. 朗文当代英语词典[M]. 北京: 世界图书出版公司, 1993.
[9] 卫乃兴. 专业性搭配初探——语料库语言学的方法[J]. 解放军外国语学院学报, 2001, 24(4): 19-23.
[10] Firth, J. (1957) Modes of Meaning. In: Firth, J., Ed., Papers in Linguistics 1931-195l, Oxford University Press, New York.
[11] Louw, B. (1993) Irony in the Text or Insincerity in the Writer? The Diagnostic Potential of Semantic Prosodies. In: Francis, M. and Tognini-Bonelli, E., Eds., Text and Technology: In Honor of John Sinclair, John Benjamins, Philadelphia and Amsterdam. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Stubbs, M. (1995) Collocations and Semantic Profiles: On the Cause of the Trouble with Quantitative Studies. Functions of Language, 2, 23-55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] 张继东, 刘萍. 基于语料库同义词辨析的一般方法[J]. 解放军外国语学院学报, 2005, 28(6): 53-56.