BIM技术在工程制图课程中的应用

Application of BIM in Engineering Drawing Course

摘要: 随着BIM时代的到来，三维建模的设计与绘图对传统的制图方式产生了较大的影响。土木工程制图课程是土建专业新生的必修课，由于没有相关课程的学习和实践，学生对二维图纸转化为三维建筑构件理解不够。而传统的制图课程是运用二维与三维转化的思维去教学，对于学生的空间想象力要求较高。BIM技术的出现，可以很好地解决这一问题。本文分析了土木工程制图的教学现状，基于BIM建模探讨建筑工程制图教学体系的构建，突破单一的平面化教学思维，在BIM软件中仿真建模，还原图纸的意图，加深学生理解，增强空间思维能力。提高教学效率，为土木工程BIM的人才培养做好铺垫。

Abstract: With the arrival of BIM era, the design and drawing of three-dimensional modeling have a great influence on the traditional drawing methods. Civil Engineering Drawing Course is a compulsory course for freshmen majoring in Civil Engineering. Because of the lack of study and practice of related courses, students do not understand enough to convert two-dimensional drawings into three-dimensional building components. The traditional cartography course is to use the two- dimensional and three-dimensional transformation of thinking to teach, for students’ spatial imagination is highly demanded. The emergence of BIM technology can solve this problem well. This paper analyses the current situation of civil engineering drawing teaching, discusses the construction of teaching system of architectural engineering drawing based on BIM modeling, breaks through the single planar teaching thinking, simulates modeling in BIM software, restores the intention of drawings, deepens students’ understanding and enhances their spatial thinking ability. It also improves the teaching efficiency and paves the way for the personnel training of civil engineering BIM.