产电型人工湿地脱氮性能研究进展
Research Progress on Nitrogen Removal Performance of Electricity-Producing Constructed Wetland: A Review
DOI: 10.12677/AEP.2019.91008, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 陈子豪:同济大学环境科学与工程学院,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海;钟 非:南通大学生命科学学院,江苏 南通;吴 娟, 成水平*:同济大学环境科学与工程学院,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海;上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海
关键词: 人工湿地微生物燃料电池耦合系统脱氮影响因素Constructed Wetland Microbial Fuel Cell Coupling System Nitrogen Removal Influencing Factors
摘要: 产电型人工湿地(CW-MFC)是将微生物燃料电池(MFC)与人工湿地(CW)耦合的一种新兴强化污水处理技术。随着研究的深入,焦点逐渐从CW-MFC产电、有机物的去除等到了强化脱氮上面。文章综述了典型CW-MFC的结构参数和工艺特点,列举了一些耦合系统的产电情况和脱氮性能。对电极的材料、大小、间距、设置方式和系统的植物、基质、碱度、盐度以及耦合系统进水浓度、水力负荷、运行方式等影响CW-MFC脱氮效果的各种因素进行了全面而深入的分析,并由此提出了有待解决的问题,展望了未来的研究方向。
Abstract: The electricity-producing constructed wetland is a new type of enhanced sewage treatment cou-pling system, which is formed by integrating the microbial fuel cell (MFC) into the constructed wetland (CW). The focus of studies on CW-MFC is gradually transferred from the electricity pro-duction and the removal of organic matter to the enhanced nitrogen removal. In this paper, the structural parameters and technological characteristics of the typical coupling system were re-viewed, and the performances of its electricity production and nitrogen removal of CW-MFC were listed. The factors on nitrogen removal in CW-MFC were analyzed. Those were material, size, spacing and installment method of the electrode, the plant, substrate, alkalinity, and salinity of the system, as well as the inlet nitrogen concentration, hydraulic loading and operation pattern of CW-MFC. Accordingly, the problems were presented and the further studies were prospected.
文章引用:陈子豪, 钟非, 吴娟, 成水平. 产电型人工湿地脱氮性能研究进展[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2019, 9(1): 44-57. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2019.91008

参考文献

[1] 成水平, 吴振斌, 况琪军. 人工湿地植物研究[J]. 湖泊科学, 2002, 14(2): 179-184.
[2] Wu, H., Zhang, J., Hao, H., et al. (2015) A Review on the Sustainability of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment : Design and Operation. Bioresource Technology, 175, 594-601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Rai, U.N., Tripathi, R.D., Singh, N.K., et al. (2013) Constructed Wetland as an Ecotechnological Tool for Pollution Treatment for Conservation of Ganga River. Bioresource Technology, 148, 535-541. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Vymazal, J. (2008) The Use Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow for Various Types of Wastewater. Ecological Engineering, 5, 1-17.
[5] Vymazal, J. (2014) Constructed Wetlands for Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters: A Review. Ecological Engineering, 73, 724-751. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Terzakis, S., Fountoulakis, M.S., Georgaki, I., et al. (2008) Constructed Wetlands Treating Highway Runoff in the Central Mediterranean Region. Chemosphere, 72, 141-149. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Lai, D.Y.F. and Che, K. (2008) Phosphorus Sorption by Sediments in a Subtropical Constructed Wetland Receiving Stormwater Runoff. Ecological Engineering, 5, 735-743.
[8] Xu, D., Xu, J., Wu, J., et al. (2006) Studies on the Phosphorus Sorption Capacity of Substrates Used in Constructed Wetland Systems. Chemospherehe, 63, 344-352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Huang, X., Liu, C., Wang, Z., et al. (2013) The Effects of Different Substrates on Ammonium Removal in Constructed Wetlands : A Comparison of Their Physicochemical Characteristics and Ammonium-Oxidizing Prokaryotic Communities. Clean Soil Air Water, 41, 283-290. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Vymazal, J. (2013) Emergent Plants Used in Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands: A Review. Ecological Engineering, 61, 582-592. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Xu, Y. and Xu, J. (2014) Improving Winter Performance of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Northern China : A Review. Wetlands, 34, 243-253. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Saeed, T. and Sun, G. (2012) A Review on Nitrogen and Or-ganics Removal Mechanisms in Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands : Dependency on Environmental Parameters, Operating Conditions and Supporting Media. Journal of Environmental Management, 112, 429-448. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Calheiros, C.S.C., Duque, A.F., Moura, A., et al. (2009) Changes in the Bacterial Community Structure in Two-Stage Constructed Wetlands with Different Plants for Industrial Wastewater Treatment. Bioresource Technology, 100, 3228-3235. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Toet, S., Logtestijn, R.S.P., Van Kampf, R., et al. (2005) The Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on the Removal of Pollutants from Sewage Treatment Plant Effluent in a Sur-face-Flow Wetland System. Wetlands, 25, 375-391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Cui, L., Ouyang, Y., Lou, Q., et al. (2010) Removal of Nutrients from Wastewater with Canna indica L. under Different Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetland Conditions. Ecological Engineering, 36, 1083-1088. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Ávila, C., Matamoros, V., Reyes-Contreras, C., et al. (2014) Attenuation of Emerging Organic Contaminants in a Hybrid Constructed Wetland System under Different Hydraulic Loading Rates and Their Associated Toxicological Effects in Wastewater. Science of the Total Environment, 470-471, 1272-1280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Zhang, D.Q., Tan, S.K., Gersberg, R.M., et al. (2012) Nutrient Removal in Tropical Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands under Batch and Continuous Flow Conditions. Journal of Environmental Management, 96, 1-6. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Caselles-Osorio, A. and García, J. (2007) Impact of Dif-ferent Feeding Strategies and Plant Presence on the Performance of Shallow Horizontal Subsurface-Flow Constructed Wetlands. Science of the Total Environment, 378, 253-262. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Wu, S., Kuschk, P., Brix, H., Vymazal, J. and Dong, R. (2014) Development of Constructed Wetlands in Performance Intensifications for Wastewater Treatment: A Nitrogen and Organic Matter Targeted Review. Water Research, 57, 40-45. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Hu, J., Zhang, Q., Lee, D.J., Lee, D.-J. and Ngo, H.H. (2018) Feasible Use of Microbial Fuel Cells for Pollution Treatment. Renewable Energy, 129, 824-829. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Du, Z., Li, H. and Gu, T. (2007) A State of the Art Review on Microbial Fuel Cells: A Promising Technology for Wastewater Treatment and Bioenergy. Biotechnology Advances, 25, 464-482. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Pandey, P., Shinde, V.N., Deopurkar, R.L., et al. (2016) Recent Advances in the Use of Different Substrates in Microbial Fuel Cells toward Wastewater Treatment and Simultaneous Energy Recovery. Applied Energy, 168, 706-723. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] He, L., Du, P., Chen, Y., et al. (2017) Advances in Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 388-403. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Wu, D., Yi, X., Tang, R., Feng, C. and Wei, C. (2018) Single Microbial Fuel Cell Reactor for Coking Wastewater Treatment: Simultaneous Carbon and Nitrogen Removal with Zero Alkaline Consumption. Science of the Total Environment, 621, 497-506. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Nguyen, H.T.H., Kakarla, R. and Min, B. (2017) Algae Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells for Electricity Generation and Nutrient Removal from Landfill Leachate Wastewater. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 29433-29442. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] Gude, V.G. (2016) Wastewater Treatment in Microbial Fuel Cells—An Overview. Journal of Cleaner Production, 122, 287-307. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[27] Sun, H., Xu, S., Zhuang, G. and Zhuang, X. (2016) Perfor-mance and Recent Improvement in Microbial Fuel Cells for Simultaneous Carbon and Nitrogen Removal: A Review. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 39, 242-248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Nam, J.-Y., Kim, H.-W. and Shin, H.-S. (2010) Ammonia Inhibition of Electricity Generation in Single-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 195, 6428-6433. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Kim, H.-W., Nam, J.-Y. and Shin, H.-S. (2011) Ammonia Inhibition and Microbial Adaptation in Continuous Single-Chamber Mi-crobial Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 196, 6210-6213. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Kuntke, P., Geleji, M., Bruning, H., et al. (2011) Effects of Ammonium Concentration and Charge Exchange on Ammonium Recovery from High Strength Wastewater Using a Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 102, 4376-4382. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Naga Samrat, M.V.V., Kesava Rao, K., Ruggeri, B. and Tommasi, T. (2018) Denitrification of Water in a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Using Seawater Bacteria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 449-456. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[32] Hasany, M., Yaghmaei, S., Mardanpour, M.M. and Naraghi, Z.G. (2017) Simultaneously Energy Production and Dairy Wastewater Treatment Using Bioelectrochemical Cells: In Different Environmental and Hydrodynamic Modes. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 25, 1847-1855. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[33] Park, Y., Park, S., Nguyen, V.K., et al. (2017) Complete Nitrogen Removal by Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification in Flat-Panel Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells Treating Domestic Wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 316, 673-679. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[34] Zhang, B., Zhao, H., Zhou, S., et al. (2009) A Novel UASB-MFC-BAF Integrated System for High Strength Molasses Wastewater Treatment and Bioelectricity Generation. Bioresource Technology, 100, 5687-5693. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[35] Cheng, J., Zhu, X., Ni, J. and Borthwick, A. (2010) Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Using a Two-Stage Microbial Fuel Cells System In-tegrated with Immobilized Biological Aerated Filters. Bioresource Technology, 101, 2729-2734. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Huang, J., Yang, P., Guo, Y. and Zhang, K. (2011) Electricity Generation during Wastewater Treatment: An Approach Using an AFB-MFC for Alcohol Distillery Wastewater. Desalination, 276, 373-378. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[37] Xie, B., Dong, W., Liu, B. and Liu, H. (2014) Enhancement of Pollutants Removal from Real Sewage by Embedding Microbial Fuel Cell in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic Wastewater Treatment Process. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 89, 448-454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[38] Yadav, A.K., Dash, P., Mohanty, A., Abbassi, R. and Mishra, B.K. (2012) Performance Assessment of Innovative Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Production and Dye Removal. Ecological Engineering, 47, 126-131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[39] Doherty, L., Zhao, Y., Zhao, X., et al. (2015) A Review of a Recently Emerged Technology: Constructed Wetland—Microbial Fuel Cells. Water Research, 85, 38-45. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[40] Saito, T., Mehanna, M., Wang, X., et al. (2011) Effect of Nitrogen Addition on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Anodes. Bioresource Technology, 102, 395-398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[41] Santoro, C., Babanova, S., Artyushkova, K., et al. (2015) Influence of Anode Surface Chemistry on Microbial Fuel Cell Operation. Bioelectrochemistry, 106, 141-149. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[42] Villaseñor, J., Capilla, P., Rodrigo, M.A., Cañizares, P. and Fernández, F.J. (2013) Operation of a Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland—Microbial Fuel Cell Treating Wastewater under Different Organic Loading Rates. Water Research, 47, 6731-6738. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[43] Liu, S., Song, H., Wei, S., Yang, F. and Li, X. (2014) Bio-Cathode Materials Evaluation and Configuration Optimization for Power Output of Vertical Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland—Microbial Fuel Cell Systems. Bioresource Technology, 166, 575-583. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[44] Lu, L., Xing, D. and Ren, Z.J. (2015) Microbial Community Structure Accompanied with Electricity Production in a Constructed Wetland Plant Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 195, 115-121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[45] Wu, D., Yang, L., Gan, L., et al. (2015) Potential of Novel Wastewater Treatment System Featuring Microbial Fuel Cell to Generate Electricity and Remove Pollutants. Ecological Engineering, 84, 624-631. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[46] Srivastava, P., Yadav, A.K. and Mishra, B.K. (2015) The Effects of Microbial Fuel Cell Integration into Constructed Wetland on the Performance of Constructed Wetland. Bioresource Technology, 195, 223-230. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[47] Doherty, L., Zhao, Y., Zhao, X. and Wang, W. (2015) Nutrient and Organics Removal from Swine Slurry with Simultaneous Electricity Gen-eration in an Alum Sludge-Based Constructed Wetland Incorporating Microbial Fuel Cell Technology. Chemical En-gineering Journal, 266, 74-81. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[48] Yang, Q., Wu, Z., Liu, L., Zhang, F. and Liang, S. (2016) Treatment of Oil Wastewater and Electricity Generation by Integrating Constructed Wetland with Microbial Fuel Cell. Materials, 9, 885.
[49] Zhang, S., Song, H.-L., Yang, X.-L., et al. (2016) Fate of Tetracycline and Sulfamethoxazole and Their Corresponding Resistance Genes in Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled Constructed Wetlands. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 6, 95999-96005. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[50] Wu, S., Lv, T., Lu, Q., Ajmal, Z. and Dong, R. (2017) Treatment of Anaerobic Digestate Supernatant in Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled Constructed Wetlands: Evaluation of Nitrogen Removal, Electricity Generation, and Bacterial Community Response. Science of the Total Environment, 580, 339-346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[51] Shen, X., Zhang, J., Liu, D., Hu, Z. and Liu, H. (2018) Enhance Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled Surface Flow Con-structed Wetland by Using Submerged Plants and Enclosed Anodes. Chemical Engineering Journal, 351, 312-318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[52] Xu, F., Cao, F.-Q., Kong, Q., et al. (2018) Electricity Production and Evolution of Microbial Community in the Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell. Chemical Engineering Journal, 339, 479-486. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[53] Corbella, C. and Puigagut, J. (2018) Improving Domestic Wastewater Treatment Efficiency with Constructed Wetland Microbial Fuel Cells: Influence of Anode Material and External Resistance. Science of the Total Environment, 631-632, 1406-1414. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[54] Yakar, A., Türe, C., Türker, O.C., Vymazal, J. and Saza, Ç. (2018) Impacts of Various Filtration Media on Wastewater Treatment and Bioelectric Production in Up-Flow Constructed Wetland Combined with Microbial Fuel Cell (UCW-MFC). Ecological Engineering, 117, 120-132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[55] Oon, Y.L., Ong, S.A., Ho, L.N., et al. (2015) Hybrid System Up-Flow Constructed Wetland Integrated with Microbial Fuel Cell for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Elec-tricity Generation. Bioresource Technology, 186, 270-275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[56] Oon, Y.L., Ong, S.A., Ho, L.N., et al. (2017) Role of Macrophyte and Effect of Supplementary Aeration in Up-Flow Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Energy Recovery. Bioresource Technology, 224, 265-275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[57] Fang, Z., Song, H., Cang, N. and Li, X. (2015) Electricity Production from Azo Dye Wastewater Using a Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled Constructed Wetland Operating under Different Operating Conditions. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 68, 135-141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[58] Fang, Z., Cao, X., Li, X., Wang, H. and Li, X. (2017) Electrode and Azo Dye Decolorization Performance in Microbial-Fuel-Cell-Coupled Constructed Wetlands with Different Electrode Size during Long-Term Wastewater Treatment. Bioresource Technology, 238, 450-460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[59] Wang, J., Song, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2016) Nitrate Removal and Bioenergy Production in Constructed Wetland Coupled with Microbial Fuel Cell: Establishment of Electrochemically Active Bacteria Community on Anode. Bioresource Technology, 221, 358-365. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[60] Wang, J., Song, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2017) Effects of Elec-trode Material and Substrate Concentration on the Bioenergy Output and Wastewater Treatment in Air-Cathode Microbial Fuel Cell Integrating with Constructed Wetland. Ecological Engineering, 99, 191-198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[61] Wang, J., Song, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2017) Bioenergy Gen-eration and Rhizodegradation as Affected by Microbial Community Distribution in a Coupled Constructed Wet-land-Microbial Fuel Cell System Associated with Three Macrophytes. Science of the Total Environment, 607-608, 53-62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[62] Xu, L., Zhao, Y., Wang, T., Liu, R. and Gao, F. (2017) Energy Capture and Nutrients Removal Enhancement through a Stacked Constructed Wetland Incorporated with Microbial Fuel Cell. Water Science and Technology, 76, 28-34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[63] Xu, L., Zhao, Y., Wang, X. and Yu, W. (2018) Applying Multiple Bio-Cathodes in Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell for Promoting Energy Production and Bioelectrical Derived Nitrification-Denitrification Process. Chemical Engineering Journal, 344, 105-113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[64] He, Z. and Angenent, L.T. (2009) Application of Bacterial Biocathodes in Microbial Fuel Cells. Electroanalysis, 18, 2009-2015. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[65] Xu, L., Zhao, Y., Tang, C. and Doherty, L. (2018) In-fluence of Glass Wool as Separator on Bioelectricity Generation in a Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell. Journal of Environmental Management, 207, 116-123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[66] Wang, Z., Mahadevan, G.D., Wu, Y. and Zhao, F. (2017) Progress of Air-Breathing Cathode in Microbial Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 356, 245-255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[67] Huang, L., Regan, J.M. and Quan, X. (2011) Electron Transfer Mechanisms, New Applications, and Performance of Biocathode Microbial Fuel Cells. Bioresource Technology, 102, 316-323. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[68] Milner, E.M., Popescu, D., Curtis, T., et al. (2016) Microbial Fuel Cells with Highly Active Aerobic Biocathodes. Journal of Power Sources, 324, 8-16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[69] Deng, L., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Wang, J. and Zhang, H. (2018) Evaluation of a New Sponge Addition-Microbial Fuel Cell System for Removing Nutrient from Low C/N Ratio Wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 338, 166-175. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[70] Liu, S., Li, L., Li, H., Wang, H. and Yang, P. (2017) Study on Ammonium and Organics Removal Combined with Electricity Generation in a Continuous Flow Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 243, 1087-1096. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[71] Virdis, B., Rabaey, K., Rozendal, R.A., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2010) Simultaneous Nitrification, Denitrification and Carbon Removal in Microbial Fuel Cells. Water Research, 44, 2970-2980. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[72] Pous, N., Koch, C., Colprim, J., Puig, S. and Harnisch, F. (2014) Extracellular Electron Transfer of Biocathodes: Revealing the Potentials for Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction of Denitrifying Microbiomes Dominated by Thiobacillus sp. Electrochemistry Communications, 49, 93-97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[73] Li, T., Fang, Z., Yu, R., et al. (2016) The Performance of the Microbial Fuel Cell-Coupled Constructed Wetland System and the Influence of the Anode Bacterial Community. Environmental Technology, 37, 1683-1692. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[74] Oon, Y.L., Ong, S.A., Ho, L.N., et al. (2016) Synergistic Effect of Up-Flow Constructed Wetland and Microbial Fuel Cell for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Energy Recovery. Bioresource Technology, 203, 190-197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[75] Wang, J., Song, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2017) Bioe-lectricity Generation, Contaminant Removal and Bacterial Community Distribution as Affected by Substrate Material Size and Aquatic Macrophyte in Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 245, 372-378. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[76] Zhou, M., Chi, M., Luo, J., He, H. and Jin, T. (2011) An Overview of Electrode Materials in Microbial Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 196, 4427-4435. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[77] Wei, J., Liang, P. and Huang, X. (2011) Recent Progress in Electrodes for Microbial Fuel Cells. Bioresource Technology, 102, 9335-9344. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[78] Sonawane, J.M., Yadav, A., Ghosh, P.C. and Adeloju, S.B. (2017) Recent Advances in the Development and Utilization of Modern Anode Materials for High Performance Mi-crobial Fuel Cells. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 90, 558-576. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[79] Sajana, T.K., Ghangrekar, M.M. and Mitra, A. (2014) Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell Treating Aquaculture Water. Aquacultural Engineering, 61, 17-26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[80] Sacco, N.J., Figuerola, E.L.M., Pataccini, G., et al. (2012) Performance of Planar and Cylindrical Carbon Electrodes at Sedimentary Microbial Fuel Cells. Bioresource Technology, 126, 328-335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[81] Oon, Y.L., Ong, S.A., Ho, L.N., et al. (2018) Up-Flow Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell for Azo Dye, Saline, Nitrate Remediation and Bioelectricity Generation: From Waste to Energy Approach. Bioresource Technology, 266, 97-108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[82] Zhao, Y., Collum, S., Phelan, M., et al. (2013) Preliminary Investigation of Constructed Wetland Incorporating Microbial Fuel Cell: Batch and Continuous Flow Trials. Chemical Engineering Journal, 229, 364-370. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[83] Kargi, F. (2002) Empirical Models for Biological Treatment of Saline Wastewater in Rotating Biodisc Contactor. Process Biochemistry, 38, 399-403. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[84] Villaseñor Camacho, J., Rodríguez Romero, L., FernándezMarchante, C.M., Fernández Morales, F.J. and Rodrigo Rodrigo, M.A. (2017) The Salinity Effects on the Performance of a Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell. Ecological Engineering, 107, 1-7. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[85] Langergraber, G. (2008) Modeling of Processes in Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands: A Review. Vadose Zone Journal, 7, 830-842. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef