认知神经科学研究的文献计量分析

Researches of Cognitive Neuroscience Based on Bibliometric Analysis

摘要: 认知神经科学目前已成为心理与认知科学研究的热点，本文基于文献计量学方法，使用CNKI中文文献数据库和EBSCO外文文献数据库数据，对认知神经科学研究领域的中文文献和外文文献进行了研究。研究发现：在认知神经科学研究领域，中国的研究者与世界其他国家的研究者处于竞争性研究环境而不是追赶性研究环境；总体而言，中文文献来源刊物比较分散而外文文献来源刊物相对集中，外文文献期刊的专业程度比中文文献期刊的专业程度高；不论是中文文献还是外文文献，认知神经科学涉及的研究领域都比较广泛，学科渗透和交叉程度高，应用范围广；研究机构中的高等院校集中了中国认知神经科学领域最重要的研究力量，这些研究力量主要分布在北京、上海和杭州；中国研究机构在认知神经科学领域发表文章的数量与其心理学的学科排名存在显著的正相关关系，即排名越高所发表的文章数越多；认知神经科学领域的研究主要还是基础研究，但也具有了以基础研究为核心向相关应用领域扩散的趋势。

Abstract: Cognitive neuroscience has become a research hotspot in psychological and cognitive science. Based on the bibliometrics method, the Chinese literature and foreign literature about cognitive neuroscience were studied by using the data from the Chinese literature database of CNKI and the foreign language literature database of EBSCO. The study found that in the field of cognitive neuroscience research, Chinese researchers and researchers from other countries in the world are in a competitive research environment rather than a catch-up research environment. In general, the journal sources of Chinese literature are scattered and those of foreign literature are relatively concentrated. The journals that publish foreign language articles are more professional than those that publish Chinese one. Whether it uses Chinese language or foreign language, the researches about cognitive neuroscience all involve extensive fields, high degree of penetration and intersection between subjects and wide range of applications. The colleges or universities in various research institutions have the most important research forces in the field of cognitive neuroscience in China, and these research forces are mainly distributed in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. There is a significant positive relationship between the numbers of articles that are contributed by these research institutions in the field of cognitive neuroscience and their rankings about psychology subject in China, that is, the higher the ranking, the more the articles. The researches in the field of cognitive neuroscience are mainly basic researches, but there is also a tendency that the basic researches as the core spread to related application fields.