语言生成视角下的语法研究:动趋构式群“X + V出 + Y”的生成机制
Language Processing and GrammarStudy: A Study about the Verb-Direction Construction Group X + V Chū + Yin Mandarin
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2019.71011, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 邬 鹏:北京语言大学语言科学院,北京
关键词: 生成机制言语加工互动构式语法概念结构隐喻Productive Mechanism Language Production Interactive Construction Grammar Conceptual Structure Metaphor
摘要: 本文运用还原主义和实证主义观念,探讨了现代汉语动趋构式群“X + V出 + Y”的生成过程及生成机制,认为语用需求、概念结构、概念成员的语言实现度、句法语义规则及隐喻是该类构式生成的重要动因,这些因素形成一种互动机制,促发了构式的生成。本文提出,对语言的句法语义研究可以结合心理语言学和认知语言学相关理论,从语言生成方面着手,探求语言在生成过程中是如何分化为多种复杂形式的,语言生成机制的研究能够从根本上解释语言句法语义功能的复杂特点。
Abstract: Based on the substantivism and reductionism perspectives, the study focuses on the productive process and mechanism of the verb-direction construction group X + V Chū (out) + Y in mandarin Chinese, and considers that the pragmatic needs, conceptual structure, the formalized degree of the conceptual elements, the syntactic and semantic rules and metaphor are the main productive drivers of the constructions. These factors interact and make the constructions be produced. The paper declares that the study of syntax and function should be discussed on the approach of cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics, which means, the exploration about how the relevant constructions are derived from a basic construction can be investigated on the perspective of language production, and can afford the substantial explanation for the grammar study.
文章引用:邬鹏. 语言生成视角下的语法研究:动趋构式群“X + V出 + Y”的生成机制[J]. 现代语言学, 2019, 7(1): 78-91. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2019.71011

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