我国战略性新兴产业竞争力综合评价研究——基于1123家上市公司的实证分析

Study onComprehensive Evaluation of Competitiveness of China’s Strategic Emerging Industries—Based on the Empirical Analysis of 1123 Listed Companies

摘要: 基于熵值法构建我国战略性新兴产业竞争力综合评价体系，利用上市公司数据，从规模水平、管理能力、技术水平、营运能力和盈利能力五个方面测度了我国战略性新兴产业综合竞争力。结果发现，近些年来我国战略性新兴产业竞争力呈不断上升态势，其中科技水平提升和企业规模扩大起到重要的推动作用，但管理效率较低、盈利能力较弱等问题影响了竞争力的进一步提升。因此，持续推进企业加强创新、扩张规模、降低成本、提高效能是未来推动我国战略性新兴产业竞争力提升的政策着力点。

Abstract: Based on entropy evaluation method, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system of the competitiveness of China’s strategic emerging industries. By using the data of listed companies, this paper measures the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s strategic emerging industries from five aspects: scale level, management ability, technology level, operation ability and profitability. The results show that the competitiveness of China’s strategic emerging industries has been rising in recent years. The improvement of science and technology level and the expansion of enterprise scale play an important role in promoting the competitiveness, but the problems of low management efficiency and weak profitability affect the further improvement of competitiveness. Therefore, sustained promotion to strengthen innovation, expand the scale, reduce costs and improve efficiency is the future policy focus to promote the competitiveness of China’s strategic emerging industries.