未来时间洞察力与跨期选择的关系
The Relationship between Future Time Perspective and Intertemporal Choice
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.92048, PDF,   
作者: 班 琦, 刘希平：天津师范大学教育科学学院，天津；张 禹：北京体育大学心理学院，北京
关键词: 跨期选择；未来时间洞察力；延迟折扣；单维占优；Intertemporal Choice； Future Time Perspective； Delay Discounting； Priority
摘要: 在收益与损失情境下，采用结果拟合与过程检验的方法探讨未来时间洞察力与跨期选择的关系。结果发现：1) 低洞察力个体的延迟折扣率显著高于高洞察力个体；2) 收益情境下，维度间差异比较在未来时间洞察力与选择偏好之间存在着较强的中介效应。损失情境下直接效应与中介效应均不显著。研究说明，未来时间洞察力对跨期选择偏好的预测作用与维度间差异比较的中介效应在收益与损失情境中出现了分离。对于个体在收益情境下的跨期选择，维度间差异比较这一因素具有显著的中介效应，支持了单维占优模型的假设。
Abstract: In the current study, we separated gain situations and loss situations in order to investigate the relationship between future time perspective and intertemporal choice by means of result fitting and process testing. The results of this study showed that: 1) In contrast to participants with low-level future time perspective, the delay discounting rate of participants with high-level future time perspective was lower, which means they preferred to delay rewards. 2) In gain situation, the difference-comparing process mediated the preferences of the participants with different levels of future time perspective. The direct effect and mediating effect were not significant in loss situation. In summary, this study reveals the significant predictive effect of future time perspective on people’s intertemporal choice and the mediating effect of comparing difference between dimensions, which are different in gain situation and loss situation. Moreover, this study finds out that in gain situation comparing difference between dimensions can mediate people’s intertemporal choice preference, which supports the hypothesis of priority models.
文章引用：班琦, 张禹, 刘希平 (2019). 未来时间洞察力与跨期选择的关系. 心理学进展, 9(2), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.92048

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