公司司法解散事由之“股东利益受到重大损失”认定研究

Research on the Identification of “The Heavy Losses of Shareholders’ Interests” in Judicial Dissolution of a Company

摘要: 《公司法》对公司之司法解散事由认定三要件中，“公司继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失”的规定过于模糊和原则化，相关规范性文件对此也未进行细化解释，给实务工作带来一定阻碍。本文以笔者所代理的杭州市某村级留用地建设项目公司司法解散纠纷为例，结合对村留地建设项目公司特殊性的分析，认为在村级留用地建设项目公司司法解散纠纷中，关于股东利益受到重大损失的认定，应将村级集体经济组织成员生计来源补偿之利益以及项目合作协议约定纳入考量因素范围。

Abstract: As one of the three elements of the company’s judicial dissolution prescribed by China’s “Company Law” and related normative documents, the provision on “the shareholders may suffer heavy losses if the company continues to exist” is too principled and vague, and causes obstacles to practical work. This paper takes the judicial disbandment dispute of a project company in Hangzhou which was established to construct a village-level retained land as an example, and combines the analysis of the particularity of such company. It is considered that in such disputes, the interests of the members of the village-level collective economic organization and the project cooperation agreement should be included in the scope of consideration when determining whether “the shareholders may suffer heavy losses if the company continues to exist”.