大学生心理韧性与应对方式的关系研究

The Relationship between the College Students’ Resilience and Coping Style

摘要: 为了解大学生心理韧性现状和应对方式的特点，探索心理韧性与应对方式之间的关系，本研究采用青少年心理韧性量表和应对方式问卷对200名大学生进行调查。结果显示：大学生的心理韧性水平总体上良好，在是否独生上存在差异，在不同性别、家庭所在地上不存在显著差异，其中人际协助在是否独生上有明显差异。应对方式在是否独生上存在显著差异，在不同性别、家庭所在地上不存在显著差异，其中自责因子在是否独生上有明显差异。心理韧性的各因子与积极应对方式呈正相关，与消极应对方式呈负相关。

Abstract: In order to realize the characteristic of college students’ resilience and coping style, and explore the relationship between them, this study investigated 200 college students through Healthy Kids Resilience Assessment and the Coping Style Scale for Adolescents. The result showed that, in general, the quality of resilience is good for college students. College students’ resilience level had significant difference between only child and Non-child, especially in interpersonal assessment. It had no significant difference in gender and the origin of family. Coping style had significant difference between only child and non-child, especially in self-accusation. But it had no significant difference in gender and the origin of family. The factors of resilience had positive correlation with active coping, and negative correlation with inactive coping.