大学生自尊水平对情绪面孔的注意偏向
The Relationship between the Self-Esteem of College Students and Attentional Bias for Emotional Faces
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.93055, PDF,   
作者: 杨昕萌:西南大学心理学部,重庆
关键词: 自尊情绪注意偏向Self-Esteem Emotion Attentional Bias
摘要: 本文用Rosenberg自尊量表筛选个体,以大学生的面部表情图片为材料,用E-prime进行编程,通过点探测任务,从行为水平的角度研究不同自尊水平的人对于面部表情的注意偏向。结果显示:低自尊水平的大学生比高自尊水平的大学生对于负性情绪更为敏感,而对于正性情绪,没有发现自尊水平会影响注意偏向。
Abstract: Rosenberg self-esteem scale was used to divide participants into two groups. We recruited 43 participants and used probe detect task to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and attentional bias. We found that individuals with low self-esteem show a greater attentional bias toward expression concerning negative emotion compared to those with high levels of self-esteem. While conversely, the similar results were not found in positive emotion.
文章引用:杨昕萌 (2019). 大学生自尊水平对情绪面孔的注意偏向. 心理学进展, 9(3), 452-456. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.93055

参考文献

[1] 白学军, 贾丽萍, 王敬欣(2013). 抑制范式下的情绪注意偏向. 心理科学进展, 21(5), 785-791.
[2] 李海江, 杨娟, 贾磊, 张庆林(2011). 不同自尊水平者的注意偏向. 心理学报, 43(8), 907-916.
[3] 刘阳娥, 冯正直, 戴琴, 王凤, 廖承菊(2009). 重复呈现情绪面孔对抑郁症状大学生注意偏向的影响. 第三军医大学学报, 31(9), 867-870.
[4] 彭晓哲, 周晓林(2005). 情绪信息与注意偏向. 心理科学进展, 13(4), 488-496.
[5] 王妍, 罗跃嘉(2005). 大学生面孔表情材料的标准化及其评定. 中国临床心理学杂志, 13(4), 396-398.
[6] 周帆, 王登峰(2005). 人格特质与外显自尊和内隐自尊的关系. 心理学报, 37(1), 100-105.
[7] 朱丹(2005). 自尊水平不同的个体识别他人面部表情时的注意偏差. 硕士论文, 上海: 上海师范大学.
[8] Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I., & Vohs, K. D. (2003) Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1-44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998) Threatened Egotism, Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Direct and Displaced Aggression: Does Self-Love or Self-Hate Lead to Violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.
[10] Dandeneau, S. D., & Baldwin, M. W. (2004) The Inhibition of Socially Rejecting Information among People with High Versus Low Self-Esteem: The Role of Attentional Bias and the Effects of Bias Reduction Training. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 584-603. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Dandeneau, S. D., & Baldwin, M. W. (2009) The Buffering Effects of Rejection-Inhibiting Attentional Training on Social and Performance Threat among Adult Students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34, 42-50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Diener, E., & Diener, M. (2009) Cross-Cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem. Social Indicators Research Series, 38, 71-91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Holmes, A., Bradley, B., Nielsen, M. K., & Mogg, K. (2009) Attentional Selectivity for Emotional Faces: Evidence from Human Electrophysiology. Psychophysiology, 46, 62-68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Kernis, M. H. (2003) Toward a Conceptualization of Optimal Self-Esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 1-26.
[15] Li, H., Zeigler-Hill, V., Yang, J., Jia, L., Xiao, X., Luo, J., & Zhang, Q. (2012) Low Self-Esteem and the Neural Basis of Attentional Bias for Social Rejection Cues: Evidence from the N2pc ERP Component. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 947-951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef