流动人口幸福感及与生存质量的相关性研究

A Study of Well-Being, the Correlation between Well-Being and Quality of Life among Floating Population

摘要: 基于《综合幸福感问卷》 (MHQ)量表和SF-12生存质量量表进行实证研究，分析比较流动人口与城市居民幸福感的差异，探索流动人口幸福感与生存质量的相关性，为提高流动人口幸福感提供参考依据。结果显示：城市居民主观幸福感(SWB)、友好关系得分高于流动人口，负性情感得分流动人口高于城市居民，差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。流动人口幸福感与躯体健康和心理健康方面以及多个维度得分存在相关性(p < 0.05)。幸福感与生存质量存在正相关，可通过提高流动人口生存质量提升其幸福感。

Abstract: Based on Multiple Happiness Questionnaire (MHQ) scale and SF-12 health-related quality of life scale, this essay analyzed and compared the difference of the well-being between floating population and urban residents, to explore the correlation between happiness and quality of life of floating population, and to provide a reference for improving the well-being of floating population. The results showed: In the score of urban residents’ Subjective Well-being (SWB), friendly relationship was higher than that of floating population, but negative emotion score of the former was lower than the latter. There was significant difference (p < 0.05). There was a correlation between well-being and quality of life included physical health, mental health and scores of most domains among floating population (p < 0.05). There was positive correlation between the well-being and quality of life. We can improve happiness by improving the quality of life of floating population.