大学生自恋人格和社会适应能力的特点及其关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Narcissism Personality and Social Adaptation about College Students

摘要: 随着经济和教育事业的发展，个体的社会适应能力与自恋特质的关系已成为国内外研究的热点，但现有的相关研究仍存在一些不足。有的研究只探讨了自恋的某几个方面，而有的研究者在其研究中并没有对被试的自恋人格以及社会适应能力的特点进行分析。因此本研究采用郑涌和黄藜编制的自恋人格问卷和郑日昌编制的社会适应能力诊断量表，对249名在校大学生进行调查分析，旨在探讨大学生的自恋人格及其社会适应能力的特点，进而对自恋与社会适应能力的关系进行验证。结果表明：1) 大学生自恋人格和社会适应能力总体上处于中等水平，无极端现象出现。2) 大学生社会适应能力在性别上、科目上以及大学生自恋人格在年级上、科目上的差异不显著；大学生社会适应能力在年级上以及大学生自恋人格在性别上存在显著差异。3) 大学生显性自恋人格与社会适应能力之间存在显著的正相关关系，显性自恋水平越高，社会适应能力越强；大学生隐性自恋人格与社会适应能力之间存在显著的负相关关系，隐性自恋水平越高，社会适应能力越弱。

Abstract: With the development of economy and education, a growing body of studies begins to investigate the relationship between social adaptation ability and the narcissistic personality. However, there are still some hurdles yet to be overcome. Some researches did not cover all aspects of narcissistic personality, while some studies did not analyze the characteristic of social adaptation ability and the narcissistic personality. In this present study, we aimed to determine the characteristic of social adaptation ability and the narcissistic personality, and then to verify their relationship. 249 undergraduate students were recruited to perform questionnaires about social adaptation ability and the narcissistic personality. And results showed that undergraduate students’ social adaptation ability and the narcissistic personality are in the medium range; social adaptation ability has significant differences in the grade, while the narcissistic personality has significant differences in the gender. The narcissistic personality showed a significant correlation with the social adaptation ability.