综合性护理措施在降低CT增强扫描造影剂不良反应发生率中的应用

Application of Comprehensive Nursing Measures in Reducing the Incidence ofAdverse Reactions of Contrast Agents inEnhanced CT Scanning

摘要: 目的：探讨综合性护理对CT增强扫描造影剂所致不良反应的干预效果。方法：选择本院2017年9月~2018年11月收治的380例接受CT增强扫描的患者为研究样本，以Excel随机函数法分为参照组和干预组各190例，参照组采取常规护理，干预组采取综合性护理，观察对比两组患者不良反应情况和护理效果。结果：干预组生命体征异常发生率、不良反应发生率均低于参照组，SAS、SDS评分均低于参照组，GCQ舒适度评分高于参照组，P < 0.05。结论：综合护理能改善CT增强扫描过程中患者心理负担，降低不良反应和生命体征异常风险，提高患者舒适度，有利于保证CT扫描过程顺利，值得临床应用。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on adverse reactions caused by CT enhanced scanning contrast agent. Methods: 380 patients admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to November 2018 were selected as study samples, and 190 patients were divided into reference group and intervention group with Excel random function method. The control group received routine nursing and the intervention group received comprehensive nursing. The adverse reactions and nursing effects of the two groups were observed and compared. Results: The incidence of abnormal vital signs and adverse reactions in the intervention group was lower than that in the reference group, the SAS, SDS score was lower than that in the reference group, and the GCQ score was lower in the intervention group. The moderate score was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing can improve the psychological burden of patients during CT enhancement, reduce the risk of adverse reactions and abnormal vital signs, increase the comfort of patients, and ensure the smooth process of CT scanning, which is worthy of clinical application.