运动康复疗法在脑卒中患者的康复应用现状

Rehabilitation Application of Exercise Rehabilitation Therapy in Stroke Patients

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化进程的发展，脑卒中在我国的发病率也有所上升，且该疾病年轻化趋势日渐明显。研究发现，脑卒中已经成为全世界第二大致死性疾病，而对于世界人口第一大国的中国，脑卒中更是成为第一大致死性疾病。脑卒中不仅具有发病率高、病死率高的特点，还具有残疾率高和复发率高的特点，对患者、家庭乃至整个社会造成非常严重的负担。循证医学证实，恰当的脑卒中康复是降低致残率最有效的方法。其中，运动康复疗法是改善脑卒中患者运动功能障碍、恢复脑卒中患者日常生活能力、提高生活质量的一种重要的治疗方式。笔者对脑卒中患者的康复治疗现状进行综述，以期对运动康复在脑卒中患者康复领域的研究起到一定的参考作用。

Abstract: With the development of the aging population in China, the incidence of stroke in China has also increased, and the younger trend of the disease is becoming more and more obvious. It has been found that stroke has become the second leading cause of death in the world, and for China, the world’s largest population, stroke has become the first leading cause of death. Stroke not only has the characteristics of high morbidity and mortality, but also has the characteristics of high disability rate and high recurrence rate, which causes a very serious burden on patients, families and even the whole society. Evidence-based medicine has proved that appropriate rehabilitation of stroke is the most effective way to reduce the disability rate. Among them, exercise rehabilitation therapy is an important way to improve the motor dysfunction of stroke patients, restore the daily living ability of stroke patients, and improve the quality of life. The author reviews the current situation of rehabilitation treatment for stroke patients, with a view to providing some reference for the research of motor rehabilitation in the field of rehabilitation for stroke patients.