二语隐喻加工顺序神经机制研究综述
A Review of the Research on the Neural Mechanism of Bilingual Metaphor Processing Order
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2019.72014, PDF,   
作者: 孙雅琳：大连理工大学外国语学院，辽宁 大连
关键词: 隐喻；加工顺序；认知机制；Metaphor； Processing Order； Cognitive Mechanism
摘要: 二语隐喻理解脑神经机制的研究主要侧重两方面内容，一是隐喻语言理解加工时大脑的偏侧化问题，二则是隐喻理解加工顺序的问题，本文则主要关注后者的研究发展。目前大多数隐喻加工理论都来自于针对一语的研究，但近几年针对二语隐喻加工的认知神经机制也开始得到越来越多的关注。对国内外有关隐喻加工机制的研究进行梳理和总结，并在此基础之上，归纳和评述主要观点及理论，以期为二语隐喻理解脑神经机制的研究提供参考。
Abstract: The research on the neural mechanism of bilingual metaphor understanding mainly focuses on two aspects: one is the lateralization of the brain in the process of metaphorical language under-standing, and the other is the processing sequence of metaphorical language understanding. This paper highlights the latter. At present, most metaphor processing hypotheses come from the research of the first language (L1), but in recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the cognitive neural mechanism of second language (L2). On the basis of the research on metaphorical processing mechanism at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and reviews on the main viewpoints and theories in order to provide reference for the study of L2 metaphor understanding of brain neural mechanism.
文章引用：孙雅琳. 二语隐喻加工顺序神经机制研究综述[J]. 现代语言学, 2019, 7(2): 111-118. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2019.72014

参考文献

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language
[3] 罗选民. 朗曼应用语言学词典[J]. 外语教学与研究: 外国语文双月刊, 1988(1): 63-65.
[4] Aristotle (1954) Rhetoric and Poetics. The Modem Library, New York.
[5] Kecskes, I. (2006) On My Mind: Thoughts about Salience, Context and Figurative Language from a Second Language Perspective. Second Language Research, 22, 1-19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Searle, J. (1975) Indirect Speech Acts. In: Cole, P. and Morgan, J., Eds., Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3, Speech Acts, Academic Press, New York, 59-82.
[7] Searle, J. (1978) Literal Meaning. Erkenntnis, 13, 207-224.
[8] Tang, X., Qi, S., Jia, X., et al. (2017) Comprehension of Scientific Metaphors: Complementary Processes Revealed by ERP. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 42, 12-22.
[9] Gibbs, R. (1994) The Poetics of Mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[10] Gibbs, R.W. and Colston, H.L. (2012) Interpreting Figurative Meaning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[11] Glucksberg, S., Gildea, P. and Bookin, H.B. (1982) On Understanding Nonliteral Speech: Can People Ignore Metaphors. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 85-98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] Ortony, A. (1979) Beyond Literal Similarity. Psychological Review, 86, 161-180.
[13] Hoffman, R.R. and Kemper, S. (1987) What Could Reaction-Time Studies Be Telling Us about Metaphor Comprehension? Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 2, 149-186.
[14] Glucksberg, S. and Keysar, B. (1990) Understanding Metaphorical Comparisons: Beyond Similarity. Psychological Review, 97, 3-18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Keysar, B. (1989) On the Functional Equivalence of Literal and Metaphorical Interpretations in Discourse. Journal of Memory & Language, 28, 375-385. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] Yang, F.-P., Bradley, K., Huq, M., Wu, D.-L. and Krawczyk, D.C. (2013) Contextual Effects on Conceptual Blending in Metaphors: An Event-Related Potential Study. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 26, 312-326.
[17] Nelson, M.G. (1992) Memory for Metaphor by Nonfluent Bilinguals. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 21, 111-125. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] Blasko, D.G. and Connine, C.M. (1993) Effects of Familiarity and Aptness on Metaphor Processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory & Cognition, 19, 295.
[19] Tartter, V.C., Gomes, H., Dubrovsky, B., et al. (2002) Novel Metaphors Appear Anomalous at Least Momentarily: Evidence from N400. Brain & Language, 80, 488. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Giora (2002) Literal vs. Figurative Language: Different or Equal. Journal of Pragmatics, 34, 487-506. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[21] Lai, V.T., Curran, T. and Menn, L. (2009) Comprehending Conventional and Novel Metaphors: An ERP Study. Brain Research, 1284, 145-155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Heredia, R.R. and Cieślicka, A.B. (2015) Bilingual Figurative Language Processing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.