人工髋关节置换的临床流行病学分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures on Clinical Epidemiology of Hip Arthroplasty

摘要: 目的：探讨人工髋关节置换术的临床流行病学的特征和预防髋关节置换术后各种并发症。方法：在查阅了国内外康复医学的相关文献资料基础上，以大连港医院2016年4月至2019年3月收治的(双髋人工髋关节置换3例，单侧人工髋关节置换41例，共44例，均已符合无脑心血管与免疫性缺陷等严重疾病的纳入和排除标准)行髋关节置换术的患者为研究对象。结果：通过研究分析发现，男性和女性在双髋关节人工髋关节置换患者性别比例为67%，33% (见表1)；在单侧人工髋关节置换患者性别比例为20%，80% (见表2)。结论：女性在人工髋关节置换患者中占比例较大，基于此，女性更应该注意关节炎、髋部骨折、骨肿瘤等病的预防。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics of hip arthroplasty and to prevent complications after hip arthroplasty. Methods: Based on the related literature about re-habilitation medicine at home and abroad, hip replacement patients treated at the Dalian Port Hospital from April 2016 to March 2019 were as the research object (a total of 44 cases: double hip artificial hip replacement in 3 patients, unilateral artificial hip replacement in 41 patients, in accordance with inclusion and exclusion standard of no cerebral cardiovascular, immune defect and other serious diseases). Results: Through research and analysis, it was found that the gender ratio of male and female patients undergoing double hip arthroplasty was 67% and 33% (see Table 1). The gender ratio of patients with unilateral hip replacement was 20% and 80% (see Table 2). Conclusion: Women account for a large proportion of patients with hip replacement. Based on this, women should pay more attention to the prevention of arthritis, hip fracture, bone tumor and other diseases.