循证护理对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后静脉血栓、预防知识及护理满意度的影响

The Effect of Evidence-Based Nursing on Postoperative Venous Thrombosis,Prevention Knowledge and NursingSatisfaction of Patients with Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery

摘要: 目的：探讨循证护理对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后静脉血栓、预防知识和护理满意度的影响。方法：选择本院2016年3月~2018年4月收治的接受妇科腹腔镜手术患者102例为研究样本，以双盲法分为参照组和干预组各51例，参照组采取常规护理，干预组采取循证护理，对比两组患者术后静脉血栓发生率、静脉血栓预防知识和护理满意度。结果：干预组下肢症状总发生率和DVT发生率均低于参照组，且干预组DVT预防知识评分和护理满意度评分均高于参照组，P < 0.05。结论：循证护理能丰富妇科腹腔镜手术患者对术后静脉血栓的预防知识，降低术后静脉血栓发生率，提高护理满意度，值得临床应用。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing on postoperative venous thrombosis, prevention knowledge and nursing satisfaction in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Methods: A total of 102 patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery from March 2016 to April 2018 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into a reference group and an intervention group by 51 cases. The reference group received routine nursing and intervention. The intervention group took evidence-based nursing. Venous thrombosis rate, vein thrombosis prevention knowledge and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups of patients after surgery. Results: The total incidence of lower extremity symptoms and the incidence of DVT in the intervention group were lower than those in the reference group, and the DVT prevention knowledge score and nursing satisfaction score in the intervention group were higher than the reference group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing can enrich the prevention knowledge of postoperative venous thrombosis in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery, reduce the incidence of postoperative venous thrombosis, and improve the satisfaction of nursing. It is worthy of clinical application.