在材料力学教学中引入ABAQUS有限元数值分析的探讨

Discussion on the Introduction of ABAQUS Finite Element Analysis in Teaching Mechanics of Materials

摘要: 材料力学课程涉及一些抽象的概念和晦涩难懂的理论，在教学过程中发现学生普遍掌握困难。本文提出将ABAQUS有限元数值分析应用在材料力学教学中，利用其动态可视化功能增加学生的兴趣，加深学生对抽象概念和理论的理解，克服传统教学中较少应用数值方法的现状，从而达到改善材料力学课程教学效果的目的。

Abstract: The course of Mechanics of Materials involves some abstract concepts and obscure theories. It is noted in the teaching that most of students are generally aware of the difficulties of those concepts and theories. This paper proposes to introduce the ABAQUS finite element numerical analysis in the teaching of Mechanics of Materials. Taking the advantages of the dynamic visualization function, the interest of the students can be compelled, the understanding of the abstract concepts and theories can be deepened and the current situation of numerical methods less applied in traditional teaching can be improved. Therefore, the application of ABAQUS in the teaching of Mechanics of Materials is able to help improve the teaching effect and efficiency.