基于Unity3D的高校实验室消防演练系统

University Laboratory Fire Drill System Based on Unity3D

摘要: 高校实验室消防安全事故是近年来造成社会重大经济损失和人才损失的事故之一。传统的消防安全教育方式大部分以视频教育、安全宣讲会、实地演练等方式为主。然而，这种传统的消安全教育方式很难让人们提高对实验室安全事故的警惕并且耗费巨大的人力物力。本文提出以3dMax进行实验室模型搭建，使用Unity3D引擎设计安全事故场景，从而建立高校实验室消防演练系统。整个系统分为两个角色：学生，消防员。学生可通过系统中触发的应急措施按钮进行人机交互从而学习到基本的实验室安全知识。消防员可通过查看系统清楚地了解到实验室险情以及掌握最佳的救援路径。系统能够通过3D仿真模拟实验室发生危险的场景，增强用户的体验感，提高安全教育效果。

Abstract: Fire safety accident in university laboratory is one of the accidents that causes great economic loss and talent loss in recent years. Most of the traditional fire safety education methods are video education, safety information sessions and field drill. However, the traditional fire safety education method can hardly make people alert to laboratory safety accidents and cost a lot of resources. This paper proposes to build a laboratory model with 3dMax and design a safety accident scene with Unity3D engine to establish a fire drill system in university laboratory. The whole system is divided into two roles: students and firefighters. Students have human-computer interaction through the emergency measures button triggered in the system to earn basic laboratory safety knowledge. Firefighters can see through the system to clearly understand the laboratory risks and master the best rescue route. The system can simulate the dangerous scenes in the laboratory through 3D simulation, which enhances the user's sense of experience and improves the safety education effect.