循证护理模式在计划生育手术患者护理中的效果分析

Analysis on the Effect of Evidence-Based Nursing Model in the Nursing of Patients Undergoing Family Planning Surgery

摘要: 目的：分析计划生育手术患者护理中实施循证护理模式的效果。方法：选择我院2016年3月~2018年3月诊治的88例计划生育手术患者，随机分成研究组(44例)和对照组(44例)，对照组进行常规护理，研究组实施循证护理，比较两组临床效果。结果：研究组护理后SDS评分(17.63 ± 6.31)分、SAS评分(12.62 ± 3.83)分，低于对照组(P < 0.05)；研究组排气时间(18.12 ± 5.87) h、下床活动时间(9.87 ± 3.24) h、住院时间(4.62 ± 0.75) d，优于对照组(P < 0.05)；研究组护理过程(85.63 ± 4.72)分、护理技术(85.36 ± 4.46)分、服务态度(86.16 ± 4.23)分、健康教育(85.71 ± 4.06)分、护理效果(85.21 ± 4.37)分，高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：循证护理模式应用于计划生育手术患者效果显著，可解除其负性心理，减短住院时长，提升护理满意度。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing for patients undergoing family planning operations. Methods: Eighty-eight patients undergoing family planning surgery in the Hospital between March 2016 and March 2018 were selected, and the patients were randomly di-vided into a study group (n = 44) and a control group (n = 44): the control group received routine nursing and the study group was given evidence-based nursing. The clinical effects in the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment, the SDS score and SAS score in the study group were respectively (17.63 ± 6.31) points and (12.62 ± 3.83) points, both lower than those in the con-trol group (P < 0.05). The time for exhaust, time for getting-out-of bed, and the length of hospital stay in the study group were (18.12 ± 5.87) h, (9.87 ± 3.24) h and (4.62 ± 0.75) days, all shown to be better than the control group (P < 0.05). The scores on nursing process, nursing technique, service attitudes, health education and nursing effects in the study group were respectively (85.63 ± 4.72) points, (85.36 ± 4.46) points, (86.16 ± 4.23) points, (85.71 ± 4.06) points and (85.21 ± 4.37) points, all shown to be higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients undergoing family planning surgery, evidence-based nursing is significant effect, which can help relieve their negative psychology, shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the satisfaction to nursing.