成人术后恶心呕吐的防治进展
Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Adults
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2019.94071, PDF,   
作者: 张 莉, 张 咪, 张咸伟：华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院麻醉科，湖北 武汉
关键词: 术后恶心呕吐；防治；多模式镇吐；Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting； Prevention and Treatment； Multimodal Antiemetic
摘要: 术后恶心呕吐是手术后常见的并发症，也是影响患者术后恢复的重要因素之一。术后恶心呕吐的防治主要分为药物治疗和非药物治疗。由于尚未出现可以完全防治术后恶心呕吐的单一有效手段，因此需要通过联合各种药物及非药物的治疗方法，来改善术后恶心呕吐及减少不良反应，即多模式镇吐。文中新一代抗恶心呕吐药物的出现、防治术后恶心呕吐辅助用药和非药物疗法的更新，为多模式镇吐和加速康复外科提供了更多的选择，优化了治疗效果，减少了相关的不良反应。
Abstract: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a common complication and an important factor affecting the recovery of patients after operation. The prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting is mainly divided into drug treatment and non-drug treatment. Since there is no single effective method to prevent and cure post-operative nausea and vomiting, it is necessary to use multimodal antiemetic which combines various drug and non-drug therapies to optimize the treatment effect and reduce the related adverse reactions. The emergence of a new generation of anti-nausea and vomiting drugs, the updating of adjuvant drugs and non-drug therapies provide more choices for multimodal antiemetic and enhanced recovery after surgery.
文章引用：张莉, 张咪, 张咸伟. 成人术后恶心呕吐的防治进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2019, 9(4): 456-463. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2019.94071

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