从传播学的角度看口述历史在数字化时代的转变

The Transformation of Oral History in the Digital Age from the Perspective of Communication

摘要: 口述历史是一种实践性和操作性很强的历史研究方法，从传播学的角度看，主要以人际传播和大众传播的方式为主。近年来，伴随着计算机和智能手机与网络、通信以及多媒体技术等的发展，口述历史面临着全方位的机遇与挑战。它改变着口述历史的采访、呈现、传播、留存等环节，提供了更加便捷的方式，但同时也产生了诸如隐私权、娱乐化等问题，需要口述历史的参与者们共同解决。

Abstract: Oral history is a kind of historical research method with strong practicality and operability. From the perspective of communication, interpersonal communication and mass communication are the main modes. Recently, oral history is faced with a lot opportunities and challenges with the development of computer, smart phone, network, communication and multimedia technology. It is changing the aspects of oral history, like interview, presentation, dissemination, retention etc., and providing a convenient way. On the other hand, it also brings issues, such as invasion of privacy and over entertainment, which need to be solved by oral history participants.