农村人居环境满意度研究——以日照市巨峰镇为例

Study on Satisfaction of Rural Habitat Environment—Taking Jufeng Town of Rizhao City as an Example

摘要: 农村人居环境质量优劣与农村居民的生活、生产和生态环境密切相关。改善农村人居环境是我国乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分。本研究从农村居民视角出发，从自然生态环境、居住环境、基础设施、公共服务设施和社会人文环境5个方面，选取26个具体指标构建农村人居环境满意度评价指标体系。在进村访谈和入户问卷调查的基础上，采用模糊综合评价方法对日照市巨峰镇23个村农村人居环境村民满意度进行评价。在此基础上通过因素重要性推导模型，并借助四象限图对比分析找出农村人居环境亟待改善的关键因子。研究表明：农村人居环境满意度整体水平较高，并存在内部差异；且村民对农村人居环境的重要度和满意度评价存在不一致，饮水水质、空气质量、建筑密度、供暖设施、教育设施和医疗设施7个方面表现为高重要性–低满意度，在今后的农村人居环境整治中应该予以充分重视。

Abstract: The quality of rural human settlements is closely related to the living, production and ecological environment of rural residents. Improving rural human settlements is an important part of the strategy of China’s Rural Revitalization. From the perspective of rural residents, this study selected 26 specific indicators from five aspects: natural ecological environment, residential environment, infrastructure, public service facilities and social and human environment to construct the evaluation index system of rural human settlements environmental satisfaction. On the basis of interviews with villages and household surveys, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the satisfaction of the rural human settlements of 23 villages in Jufeng Town, Rizhao City. On this basis, the model is derived by factor importance, and the four-quadrant maps are used to find out the key factors for improving the rural living environment. The research shows that the overall level of rural human settlements satisfaction is high, there are internal differences; and the villagers have inconsistent evaluation of the importance and satisfaction of rural human settlements, drinking water quality, air quality, building density, heating facilities, educational facilities and medical facilities are characterized by high importance-low satisfaction, and should be given full attention in the future rectification of rural human settlements.