南黄海水体悬浮颗粒氮同位素特征
Nitrogen Isotope Characteristics of Suspended Particles in the South Yellow Sea
DOI: 10.12677/AMS.2019.62003, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 晏茂军*, 董书航, 钟晓松：中国海洋大学化学化工学院，山东 青岛；宁晓燕, 辛 宇：中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室，山东 青岛
关键词: 南黄海；悬浮颗粒物；氮同位素；Southern Yellow Sea； Suspended Particulate Matter； Nitrogen Isotope
摘要: 黄海是人类活动影响显著的半封闭陆架边缘海，在夏季存在特征鲜明的冷水团结构。本文通过分析2016年夏季南黄海水体颗粒物氮含量及同位素，探讨南黄海近岸海域和冷水团海域颗粒氮分布差异和影响因素。近岸海域颗粒氮(PN)呈现出含量较高、氮同位素值(δ15NPN)垂向差异较小的分布特征；冷水团海域PN呈现出含量低、δ15NPN垂向差异显著的分布特征。通过结合环境因子分析，发现南黄海海域颗粒氮及同位素分布主要受到同化吸收、水体动力过程和矿化过程等过程共同调控。
Abstract: Yellow Sea is a semi-enclosed marginal sea that is significantly impacted by human activities. One of the major characteristics of Yellow Sea is the long-term existence of intensive cold water mass in summer. We analyzed the organic carbon and nitrogen content and isotope of the suspended particulate matter in South Yellow Sea in summer, 2016. We focus on the spatial variances in par-ticulate nitrogen content, isotope character and the controlling factors respectively in coastal wa-ters and cold water masse realm. In the coastal waters, the particulate nitrogen (PN) is compara-tively higher and the vertical variances of nitrogen isotope (δ15NPN) are small. In central south Yellow Sea where cold water masses exists, the PN is characterized of low content, significant ver-tical variances in δ15NPN. We further run environmental factors analysis, and found out that the spatial variances of particulate nitrogen content and nitrogen isotopes in the South Yellow Sea was mainly controlled by the assimilation, vertical mixing in water column and mineralization.
文章引用：晏茂军, 董书航, 钟晓松, 宁晓燕, 辛宇. 南黄海水体悬浮颗粒氮同位素特征[J]. 海洋科学前沿, 2019, 6(2): 19-33. https://doi.org/10.12677/AMS.2019.62003

参考文献

[1] Falkowski, P.G. (1997) Evolution of the Nitrogen Cycle and Its Influence on the Biological Sequestration of CO2 in the Ocean. Nature, 387, 272-275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] Sigman, D.M. and Casciotti, K.L. (2001) Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean. 1884-1894. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] Capone, D.G., Bronk, D.A., Mulholland, M.R., et al. (2008) Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. Academic Press, Cambridge.
[4] Altabet, M.A., Deuser, W.G., Honjo, S., et al. (1991) Seasonal and Depth-Related Changes in the Source of Sinking Particles in the North Atlantic. Nature, 354, 136-139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] Montoya, J.P. (1994) Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation in the Modern Ocean: Implications for the Sedimentary Record. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 259-279. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Sigman, D., Karsh, K. and Casciotti, K. (2009) Ocean Process Tracers: Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Gruber, N. (2008) Chapter 1—The Marine Nitrogen Cycle: Overview and Challenges. In: Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1-50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Montoya, J.P., Carpenter, E.J. and Capone, D.G. (2002) Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Isotope Abundances in Zooplankton of the Oligotrophic North Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography, 47, 1617-1628. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Wu, Y., Dittmar, T., Ludwichowski, K.-U., et al. (2007) Tracing Suspended Organic Nitrogen from the Yangtze River Catchment into the East China Sea. Marine Chemistry, 107, 367-377. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Waser, N., Harrison, P., Nielsen, B., et al. (1998) Nitrogen Isotope Frac-tionation during the Uptake and Assimilation of Nitrate, Nitrite, Ammonium, and Urea by a Marine Diatom. Limnology and Ocea-nography, 43, 215-224. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] Lourey, M.J., Trull, T.W. and Sigman, D.M. (2003) Sensitivity of δ15N of Nitrate, Surface Suspended and Deep Sinking Particulate Nitrogen to Seasonal Nitrate Depletion in the Southern Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, G1081. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] Saino, T. and Hattori, A. (1980) 15N Natural Abundance in Oceanic Suspended Particulate Matter. Nature, 283, 752-754. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Altabet, M.A. (1988) Variations in Nitrogen Isotopic Composition between Sinking and Suspended Particles: Implications for Nitrogen Cycling and Particle Transformation in the Open Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 35, 535-554. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] Altabet, M.A. and Francois, R. (1994) Sedimentary Nitrogen Isotopic Ratio as a Recorder for Surface Ocean Nitrate Utilization. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 103-116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Blackburn, T.H. (1997) Release of Nitrogen Compounds Following Resuspension of Sediment: Model Predictions. Journal of Marine Systems, 11, 343-352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] Middelburg, J.J. and Nieuwenhuize, J. (1998) Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotopes in Suspended Matter and Sediments from the Schelde Estuary. Marine Chemistry, 60, 217-225. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[17] Lehmann, M.F., Bernasconi, S.M., Barbieri, A., et al. (2002) Preservation of Organic Matter and Alteration of Its Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Composition during Simulated and in Situ Early Sedimentary Diagenesis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 3573-3584. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] Mariotti, A., Lancelot, C. and Billen, G. (1984) Natural Isotopic Composition of Nitrogen as a Tracer of Origin for Suspended Organic Matter in the Scheldt Estuary. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 549-555. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] 刘秀娟, 俞志明, 宋秀贤, 等. 长江口海域悬浮颗粒有机物的稳定氮同位素分布及其生物地球化学意义[J]. 海洋科学, 2010, 34(1): 11-17.
[20] Liu, Q., Kandasamy, S., Lin, B., et al. (2017) Biogeo-chemical Characteristics of Suspended Particulates at Deep Chlorophyll Maximum Layers in the East China Sea. Biogeosciences Discussions, 1-38.
[21] Robinson, R.S., Kienast, M., Luiza Albuquerque, A., et al. (2012) A Review of Nitrogen Isotopic Alteration in Marine Sediments. Paleoceanography, 27, PA4203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[22] 苏纪兰. 中国近海水文[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2005.
[23] Naimie, C.E., Blain, C.A. and Lynch, D.R. (2001) Seasonal Mean Circulation in the Yellow Sea—A Model-Generated Climatology. Continental Shelf Research, 21, 667-695. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[24] Xu, L.-L., Wu, D.-X., Lin, X.-P., et al. (2009) The Study of the Yellow Sea Warm Current and Its Seasonal Variability. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, 21, 159-165. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[25] Wei, Q., Yao, Q., Wang, B., et al. (2015) Long-Term Variation of Nu-trients in the Southern Yellow Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 111, 184-196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[26] Li, H., Zhang, Y., Tang, H., et al. (2017) Spatiotemporal Variations of Inorganic Nutrients along the Jiangsu Coast, China, and the Oc-currence of Macroalgal Blooms (Green Tides) in the Southern Yellow Sea. Harmful Algae, 63, 164-172. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Shi, W. and Wang, M. (2009) Green Macroalgae Blooms in the Yellow Sea during the Spring and Summer of 2008. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, C12010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[28] Niu, L., Van Gelder, P.H., Zhang, C., et al. (2016) Physical Control of Phytop-lankton Bloom Development in the Coastal Waters of Jiangsu (China). Ecological Modelling, 321, 75-83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[29] 王保栋, 战闰. 长江口及其邻近海域营养盐的分布特征和输送途径[J]. 海洋学报, 2002, 24(1): 53-58.
[30] Jin, J., Liu, S.M., Ren, J.L., et al. (2013) Nutrient Dynamics and Coupling with Phytoplankton Species Composition during the Spring Blooms in the Yellow Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 97, 16-32. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[31] Park, Y., Choi, J. and Gao, S. (2001) Spatial Variation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yellow Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 20, 196-200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[32] 杨作升, 郭志刚, 王兆祥, 等. 黄东海陆架悬浮体向其东部深海区输送的宏观格局[J]. 海洋学报, 1992, 14(2): 81-90.
[33] Hu, L., Shi, X., Guo, Z., et al. (2013) Sources, Dispersal and Preservation of Sedimentary Organic Matter in the Yellow Sea: The Importance of Depositional Hydrodynamic Forcing. Marine Geology, 335, 52-63. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[34] 刁明亚. 夏季南黄海海域颗粒有机物和浮游生物的碳、氮稳定同位素分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2015.
[35] Chen, C.-T.A. (2009) Chemical and Physical Fronts in the Bohai, Yellow and East China Seas. Journal of Marine Systems, 78, 394-410. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[36] Holmes, R.M., Aminot, A., Kérouel, R., et al. (1999) A Simple and Precise Method for Measuring Ammonium in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56, 1801-1808. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[37] Liu, S.M., Li, L.W. and Zhang, Z. (2011) Inventory of Nutrients in the Bohai. Continental Shelf Research, 31, 1790-1797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[38] Harris, D., Horwáth, W.R. and Van Kessel, C. (2001) Acid Fumigation of Soils to Remove Carbonates Prior to Total Organic Carbon or Carbon-13 Isotopic Analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65, 1853-1856. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[39] 张海波, 杨鲁宁, 王丽莎, 等. 2013年夏季黄、渤海颗粒有机碳分布及来源分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(8): 24-35.
[40] Zhang, S.W., Wang, Q.Y., Lü, Y., et al. (2008) Observation of the Seasonal Evolution of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in 1996-1998. Continental Shelf Research, 28, 442-457. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[41] Ang, L., Fei, Y., et al. (2015) Interannual Variability of Temperature of the Northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37, 30-42. (In Chinese)
[42] 李昂. 黄海冷水团年际变化研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所), 2016.
[43] Pei, Y., Liu, X. and He, H. (2017) Interpreting the Sea Surface Temperature Warming Trend in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Science China Earth Sciences, 60, 1558-1568. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[44] Gao, L., Li, D. and Ishizaka, J. (2014) Stable Isotope Ratios of Carbon and Nitrogen in Suspended Organic Matter: Seasonal and Spatial Dynamics along the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Transport Pathway. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 119, 1717-1737. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[45] Huang, C., Yao, L., Yang, H., et al. (2018) Variation Pattern of Particulate Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Oceans and Inland Waters. Biogeosciences Discussions, 15, 1827-1841. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[46] Meisel, S., Struck, U. and Emeis, K.C. (2011) Nutrient Dynamics and Oceanographic Features in the Central Namibian Upwelling Region as Reflected in δ15N-Signals of Suspended Matter and Surface Sediments. Fossil Record, 14, 153-169. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[47] Möbius, J. (2013) Isotope Fractionation during Nitrogen Remineralization (Ammonification, Implications for Nitrogen Isotope Biogeochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 105, 422-432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[48] Hu, L., Guo, Z., Feng, J., et al. (2009) Distributions and Sources of Bulk Organic Matter and Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments of the Bohai Sea, China. Marine Chemistry, 113, 197-211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[49] Redfield, A.C. (1958) The Biological Control of Chemical Factors in the Environment. American Scientist, 46, 205-221.
[50] Martiny, A.C., Vrugt, J.A., Primeau, F.W., et al. (2013) Regional Variation in the Particulate Organic Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio in the Surface Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27, 723-731. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[51] Wu, Y., Zhang, J., Li, D.J., et al. (2003) Isotope Variability of Particulate Organic Matter at the PN Section in the East China Sea. Biogeochemistry, 65, 31-49. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[52] 宋飞, 宋秀贤, 俞志明. 长江口海域表层水体颗粒有机物 δ15N的分布特征[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2007, 38(6): 521-528.
[53] Liénart, C., Susperregui, N., Rouaud, V., et al. (2016) Dynamics of Particulate Organic Matter in a Coastal System Characterized by the Occurrence of Marine Mucilage—A Stable Isotope Study. Journal of Sea Research, 116, 12-22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[54] Lin, F., Chen, M., Tong, J., et al. (2014) Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopic Com-position of Particulate Organic Matter and Its Biogeochemical Implication in the Bering Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33, 40-47. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[55] Fan, H., Wang, X., Zhang, H., et al. (2018) Spatial and Temporal Variations of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Yellow-Bohai Sea over 2002-2016. Scientific Reports, 8, Article No. 7971. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[56] Wang, H., Wang, A., Bi, N., et al. (2014) Seasonal Distribution of Suspended Sediment in the Bohai Sea, China. Continental Shelf Research, 90, 17-32. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[57] Qiao, L., Huang, L., Wang, Z., et al. (2016) Flux and Its Seasonal Variation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Geological Journal, 51, 22-34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[58] Holmes, M., Eichner, C., Struck, U., et al. (1999) Reconstruction of Surface Ocean Nitrate Utilization Using Stable Nitrogen Isotopes in Sinking Particles and Sediments. In: Fischer, G. and Wefer, G., Eds., Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography, Springer, Berlin, 447-468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[59] Gawade, L., Krishna, M., Sarma, V., et al. (2018) Spatio-Temporal Variability in the Sources of Particulate Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in a Tropical Godavari Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 215, 20-29. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[60] 韦钦胜王, 葛人峰, 王保栋. 南黄海悬浮体的垂直分布特性及其指示意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(3): 374-390.
[61] 蔡德陵, 石学法, 周卫健, 等. 南黄海悬浮体和沉积物的物质来源和运移:来自碳稳定同位素组成的证据[J]. 科学通报, 2001(s1): 18-25.

为你推荐