智能手机时代下测量大学生时间管理倾向

The Measuring of University Student Time Management Disposition in the Age of Smart-Phone

摘要: 目的：结合智能手机时代大学生时间管理的新变化，改进现有的时间管理量表，使之更具时代感。方法：采用自编《大学生时间管理倾向量表》，对3385名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：项目分析和探索性因素分析表明，大学生时间管理倾向量表由4个因子结构，即时间监控、行为预期、行为效率和时间限度。4个因子可以解释总方差的50.393%，具有较好的结构效度。验证性因子分析结果表明，4个因子与构想模型有着较好的拟合度(修正后χ2/df = 4.334, NFI = 0.829, IFI = 0.902, GFI = 0.955, CFI = 0.902, RMSEA = 0.061)。内部一致性系数为0.808。结论：该量表具有良好的信效度，可以作为评估大学生时间管理倾向的有效测量工具。

Abstract: Objective: To recompile “The University Student Time Management Disposition Inventory”, mak-ing it more contemporary and concise. Methods: A total of 3385 college students were tested by using the inventory. Results: Factor analysis results indicated that the scale included four factors, i.e., time monitoring, behavioral efficiency, behavioral expectation and time limit. They could ex-plain 50.393% of total scale variances, which showed high construct validity. The confirmatory factor analysis showed the fit indexes (revised χ²/df = 4.334, NFI = 0.829, IFI = 0.902, GFI = 0.955, CFI = 0.902, RMSEA = 0.061). Internal consistency analysis showed that the Cronbach α coefficients of the scale was 0.808. Conclusion: This is an appropriate tool for measuring the time management disposition for university students.