膝关节置换术患者临床流行病学回顾性分析与对策

Retrospective Analysis and Countermeasures of Clinical Epidemiology in Patients with Knee Arthroplasty

摘要: 目的：研究分析当代膝关节置换术的应用现状，为膝关节置换术的运用提供理论指导。方法：在查阅国内外骨关节置换术的相关文献资料的基础上，以大连港医院2016年4月至2019年3月收治的18名(双侧膝关节置换9例；单侧膝关节置换9例)进行膝关节置换术的患者为研究对象。结果：通过研究分析发现进行双侧膝关节置换和单侧膝关节置换的比例各占50%，进行膝关节置换的男性患者为16%，女性患者为83%。50岁至60岁的患者占16%，60岁至70岁的患者占33%，70岁以上的患者占50%。在膝关节置换中女性比例较高；年龄在70岁以上的膝关节占总数的一半。结论：年龄越大越容易患病，老年女性较男性更容易患病，所以更应该关注老年女性的骨关节疾病。

Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the present situation of the application of knee arthroplasty and to provide theoretical guidance for the application of knee arthroplasty. Methods: On the basis of consulting the literature of bone and joint replacement at home and abroad, 18 cases (9 cases of bilateral knee arthroplasty) were treated in Dalian Port Hospital from April 2016 to March 2019. Unilateral knee arthroplasty was performed in 9 patients. Results: The proportion of bilateral knee arthroplasty and unilateral knee arthroplasty was 50%, 16% in male patients and 83% in female patients. 50 years old to 60 years old, the proportion of bilateral knee arthroplasty and unilateral knee arthroplasty was 50%, 16% and 83%, respectively. 16% of the patients were aged 60 to 70, 33% were between the ages of 60 and 70, and 50% were over the age of 70. The proportion of women in knee arthroplasty is higher; half of the total knee joint is over 70 years of age. Conclusion: The older the age is, the more likely it is to get sick, and the older women are more likely to get sick than men. So we should pay more attention to bone and joint diseases in elderly women.