小儿鼾症手术术式比较

A Comparison of the Operation of Pediatric Snoring

摘要: 腺样体病理性增生可并发鼻炎、鼻窦炎，有鼻塞及流涕症状，合并扁桃体肿大者严重时可引起阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症(OSAHS)。手术治疗机制即消除患儿在睡眠状态下引起的呼吸道阻塞的各种因素。由于二者存在免疫功能，目前临床手术标准尚未统一。本文特总结临床常用手术术式与利弊，希望对相关术者有所帮助。

Abstract: Adenoid pathological hyperplasia can cause rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal congestion or rhino rhea, and severe tensile enlargement can cause OSAHS (obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome). Surgi-cal treatment mechanism is used to eliminate the various factors of respiratory obstruction caused by pediatric snoring. Because of the immune function of the two organs, the standard of clinical op-eration hasn’t unified standard at present. This paper summarizes the common clinical surgical methods and advantages and disadvantages, hoping to be helpful to the related operators.